The statistical comparison of multiple algorithms over multiple data sets is fundamental in machine learning. This is typically carried out by the Friedman test. When the Friedman test rejects the null hypothesis, multiple comparisons are carried out to establish which are the significant differences among algorithms. The multiple comparisons are usually performed using the mean-ranks test. The...

Suppose f(x, y) is a binary form of degree d with coefficients in a field K ⊆ C. The K-rank of f is the smallest number of d-th powers of linear forms over K of which f is a K-linear combination. We prove that for d ≥ 5, there always exists a form of degree d with at least three different ranks over various fields. The K-rank of a form f (such as x3y2) may depend on whether -1 is a sum of two s...

This study is aimed to investigate the impact of proposition nonexistence and its manifestations in syntactic intellect by considering structures attributed nonexistence, examining most important related linguistic issues studies ancient modern linguists, analyzing on codification structural types Arabic language, terms perception, performance communication. The includes an introduction, a pref...

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