نتایج جستجو برای: family income
تعداد نتایج: 513507 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Changes in children’s family income over the 1990’s The authors find that children’s family income increased at virtually all income levels over the 1990’s, with slightly higher increases among poor families than non-poor families. (See Figure 1) This was true both for poor children generally and for poor children living in families without both parents present (this is predominantly singlepare...
In this paper, we use census tract data to analyse changes in neighbourhood income inequality and residential economic segregation in the eight largest Canadian cities during the 1980-95 period. Is the income gap between richer and poorer neighbourhoods rising? Are high and low-income families increasingly clustered in economically homogeneous neighbourhoods? The main results are an elaboration...
BACKGROUND Current trends in population aging affect both recipients and providers of informal family caregiving, as the pool of family caregivers is shrinking while demand is increasing. Epidemiological research has not yet examined the implications of these trends for burdens experienced by aging family caregivers. Method Cross-sectional community surveys in 20 countries asked 13 892 responde...
BACKGROUND Socioeconomic inequalities as social determinants of health are important issues in public health and health promotion. However, the association between socioeconomic status and eating behaviors has been investigated poorly in Japanese adults. To fill this gap, the present study examines the association of eating behaviors with household income and education. METHODS The sample com...
AIM Long-term care systems may alleviate caregiver burdens, particularly for those with fewer resources. However, it remains unclear whether socioeconomic disparity in caregiver burdens exists under a public, universal long-term care insurance (LTCI) system. This study examined income-based inequalities in caregiving time and depressive symptoms in Japanese older family caregivers. We further c...
Objective: To examine the relation of family income, expressed relative to the poverty threshold, to the prevalence of childhood overweight, and to determine whether the association differs by race/ethnicity and time period. Subjects and Methods: Most analyses were based on 2to 19-year-old participants (n=10,409) in the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 1999 to 2...
Several recent studies in the US, Canada, and the UK have demonstrated a positive relationship between family income and child health, though the mechanisms underlying this relationship are poorly understood. Using data from the 1988 US National Maternal and Infant Health Survey and the 1991 follow-up, this paper tests whether maternal health status and health behaviors during pregnancy and ear...
Low-income college students face costly moral choices between pursuing their personal academic success and fulfilling family responsibilities. They almost certainly these more frequently at a greater cost than many of faculty recognize. This article explores the sources nature that professorial blind spot. argues this spot results from fact middle-class people low-income practice in markedly di...
زنجرک های fulgoromorpha، حشراتی با طیف میزبانی وسیع هستند که از آوندهای آبکش موجود در ریشه، طوقه و ساقه گیاهان علفی وگاهی آوند آبکش برگ های گیاهان چوبی تغذیه می کنند و در جمعیت های بالا می توانند خسارت های فراوان و جدی را به محصولات کشاورزی وارد نمایند. منطقه ی گرگان مشتمل بر دو شهرستان گرگان و آق قلا در استان گلستان، در شمال شرقی ایران از اقلیم های متنوعی شامل شش نوع اقلیم خشک، نیمه خشک، مدیتر...
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