Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2005 and 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Fiscal Years ended March 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 . . . . . . . . . F-4 Consolidated...

In this paper we propose a financial trading system whose strategy is developed by means of an artificial neural network approach based on a recurrent reinforcement learning algorithm. In general terms, this kind of approach consists in specifying a trading policy based on some predetermined investor’s measure of profitability, and in setting the financial trading system while using it. In part...

Economic games such as the Ultimatum Game (UG) and Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) are widely used paradigms for studying fairness and cooperation. Monetary versions of these games involve two players splitting an arbitrary sum of money. In real life, however, people's propensity to engage in cooperative behavior depends on their effort and contribution; factors that are well known to affect perception...

Background and purpose: In 2000 World Health Organization (WHO) has announced the fairness of financial contribution to health care costs, as one of the three goals of health systems. However, conducted studies in Iran reflect the dire situation in the context of health equity in terms of financing health care costs. The aim of the present study is to determine the disparities in health expendi...

Financial options, namely stock options, are ways in which investors can manage the risk level of their portfolios and control the timing of various cash flows. Because, in most basic terms, this class of derivatives consists of agreements to buy or sell financial assets (here, shares of stock) at a prescribed time in the future, determining their fair market value requires a prediction of the ...

Accounting information is presented in financial statements as one of the that investors need to make best judgment. The reaction release accounting indicates degree value relevance information. This study aimed examine through earnings, book equity, and fair on non-financial assets. used 21 LQ45 Index companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018-2021. Multiple linear regression wa...