In System Engineering, one of the most critical process is the requirement management, particularly when it deals with the safety requirements. These one are non-functional requirements and are related to emergent properties, which come from the integration of the different system components. They must be identified as soon as possible, because they are guards to validate or not the system, whi...

Quality Certification according to ISO9000 standards requires that firms have to be able to track every jobs, assembling steps, and equipment needful to realize each product. Another aspect of a traceability system is the possibility, for each type of product, to locate on the market every delivered ones on which analysis and/or corrective actions has to be made, due to an unconformity found on...

Classifier performance evaluation is an important step in designing diagnostic systems. The purposes of performing classifier performance evaluation include: 1) to select the best classifiers from the several candidate classifiers, 2) to verify that the classifier designed meets the design requirement, and 3) to identify the need for improvements in the classifier components. In order to effect...

-In present era of automation and modernization, setting up of production plants involves huge capital investment especially for the process industry. The deterioration and failure of these systems might incur high costs due to production losses and delays, unplanned intervention on the system and safety hazards .The causes of failure may be human error, poor maintenance, inadequate testing, in...

Analytical method validation ensures that a provides trustworthy information about particular sample when applied in accordance with the predefined protocol. According to regulatory standards, rheological characteristics of topically semisolid formulations are one key elements involved microstructure equivalence documentation. Therefore, for generic drug product manufacturers, it is dire need t...

The current electricity demand is increasing, and now the government has involved third parties in the implementation of electricity so that investors compete in building infrastructure in order to apply electricity. Thermal power is one source that has a fast break event point compared to other resources that more interested investors even with all forms of pollution caused. A form of heat pow...

Complex engineering systems include several subsystems that interact in a stochastic and multifaceted manner with multiple failure modes (FMs). The dynamic nature of FMs introduces uncertainties negatively impact the reliability, risk, maintenance complex systems. Traditional approaches adopting standalone techniques for managing independently at various stages asset life cycle pose challenges ...