Contemporary factories in capital intensive industries such as semiconductor manufacturing are very complex, with many sources of risk. The highly competitive and global business environment forces companies to analyze, design, and continuously re-design factories with distributed multidisciplinary teams. Traditional factory design approaches using spreadsheets and stand-alone simulations canno...

Research on direct sources of information for the perception and cognition of environmental distance is reviewed. Environmental distances are relatively large and cannot be perceived in entirety from a single place. Directly-acquired knowledge of en~ronmental distance is based on the sensorimotor apprehension of information from the body or from the environment during locomotion. The paper is o...

capra aegagrus is one of the most highly-valued animals of iran. this species is also consideredas one of the main food sources for the acinonyx jubatus venaticus, which are critically endangered.seasonalhabitat use of wild goat was studied from january 2011 to september 2012 in dareh anjir wildlife refuge,yazd, iran. we developed maximum entropy models in three seasons.this study aims to deter...

To solve many-objective routing problems, this paper generalizes the Multi-Objective Ant Colony System (MOACS) algorithm, a well-known Multi-Objective Ant Colony Optimization (MOACO) metaheuristic proposed in 2003. This Generalized MOACS algorithm is used to solve a Split-Delivery/Mixed-Fleet Vehicle Routing Problem (SD/MFVRP) under different constraints, resulting from the mathematical modelli...

Providing healthy food and protecting sources from pollution has been one of the concerns of human societies and decision – making centers so that protecting food from pollution, detecting sources of pollution and measuring them become important. Because of nutritive and political significance of grape in this area, extensive use of leaf and fruit of this plant, developing urban areas around gr...

Local adaptation was demonstrated in the ventral photoreceptors of Lumulus using either flashes or continuous illumination. Spots of light locally desensitized the region of the photoreceptor on which they were focused. In dark-adapted photoreceptors where "quantum bumps" were clearly discernible, local adaptation of the quantum bumps was observed. Local adaptation could induce differences of t...

This development is based on observations and evaluations during eight months of teaching at the Morowali Metal Industry Polytechnic, especially in production machining Engineering II course. The result was, due to a lack learning resources for practicum which were linked polytechnic vocational factory learning, has not been maximally implemented Polytechnic. purpose developing this material wa...

Mushrooms have been used as food supplement from times immemorial not only for their nutritive value, but also for their medicinal properties. This investigation attempts to update the present cultivation status and project the future prospects of the oyster mushroom, Pleurotus ostreaus for its biomedical potential. Comparative analysis of the yield and the chemical composition of clusters of P...