in this research, potential effects of oil and monetary policy shocks on economic growth of iran are examined and share of each of them on economic growth are calculated during 1974-2006 period and potential mutual effects of those shocks by using the vector auto regressive (var) model are analysed. results of this research show that oil shocks significantly affected the economic growth in iran...

In an open multi-country economy, the safe assets supply shapes pattern of international capital flows. A higher productivity growth rate raises net inflows for economies with abundant assets, but reduces scarce assets. The cross-section analysis on a sample 170 over 1980–2013 confirms theory. evidence is robust instrument-variable (IV) method. JEL Classifications: F15, F36, F43

In this paper we present an algorithm that deals with trade interactions within a multi-region model. In contrast to traditional approaches this algorithm is able to handle spillover externalities. We focus on technological spillovers which are due to capital trade. The algorithm of finding a paretooptimal solution in an intertemporal framework is embedded in a decomposed optimization process. ...

Nowadays, the LNG market is a derivative of traditional gas and has certain advantages over pipeline supplies. Many countries, including Russian Federation, are trying to consolidate their positions in relatively new growing market. In paper, Sino-Russia Energy strategy perspectives until 2030 being analyzed detail. The authors analyze Arctic case as most crucial for both countries’ collaborati...

This article pursues two tasks. The first is to clarify the value and productivity of Williams’s Keywords: a vocabulary culture society (first edition 1976, second expanded 1983a) for project Cultural Studies. clarification helped, I argue, by reading it alongside Vološinov’s Marxism philosophy language (published in Russian 1929, translated into English 1973). related task speculative developm...