نتایج جستجو برای: externalizing disorders

تعداد نتایج: 673322  

Journal: :Archives of general psychiatry 2011
John I Nurnberger Melvin McInnis Wendy Reich Elizabeth Kastelic Holly C Wilcox Anne Glowinski Philip Mitchell Carrie Fisher Mariano Erpe Elliot S Gershon Wade Berrettini Gina Laite Robert Schweitzer Kelly Rhoadarmer Vegas V Coleman Xueya Cai Faouzi Azzouz Hai Liu Masoud Kamali Christine Brucksch Patrick O Monahan

CONTEXT The childhood precursors of adult bipolar disorder (BP) are still a matter of controversy. OBJECTIVE To report the lifetime prevalence and early clinical predictors of psychiatric disorders in offspring from families of probands with DSM-IV BP compared with offspring of control subjects. DESIGN A longitudinal, prospective study of individuals at risk for BP and related disorders. We...

Journal: :Journal of abnormal psychology 2011
Edward M Bernat Lindsay D Nelson Vaughn R Steele William J Gehring Christopher J Patrick

Externalizing is a broad construct that reflects propensity toward a variety of impulse control problems, including antisocial personality disorder and substance use disorders. Two event-related potential responses known to be reduced among individuals high in externalizing proneness are the P300, which reflects postperceptual processing of a stimulus, and the error-related negativity (ERN), wh...

2007
ANDREA FANTI Christopher C. Henrich Kostas Andrea Fanti

According to previous research, internalizing and externalizing problems tend to be comorbid or co-occur at different ages in development (Angold, Costello, & Erkanli, 1999). The question that this dissertation addresses is how and why internalizing and externalizing problems, two disorders that represent separate forms of psychopathology, co-occur in children. This is an important question for...

Journal: :Archives of general psychiatry 2003
Kenneth S Kendler Carol A Prescott John Myers Michael C Neale

BACKGROUND Patterns of comorbidity suggest that the common psychiatric and substance use syndromes may be divisible into 2 broad groups of internalizing and externalizing disorders. We do not know how genetic and environmental risk factors contribute to this pattern of comorbidity or whether the etiologic structure of these groups differ in men and women. METHODS Lifetime diagnoses for 10 psy...

Journal: :Journal of abnormal psychology 2011
Espen Røysamb Kenneth S Kendler Kristian Tambs Ragnhild E Orstavik Michael C Neale Steven H Aggen Svenn Torgersen Ted Reichborn-Kjennerud

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (4th ed. [DSM-IV]; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) distinction between clinical disorders on Axis I and personality disorders on Axis II has become increasingly controversial. Although substantial comorbidity between axes has been demonstrated, the structure of the liability factors underlying these two groups of disorders is poorly understood. The ...

Journal: :Assessment 2016
Kevin M King Jeremy W Luk Katie Witkiewitz Sarah Racz Robert J McMahon Johnny Wu

The externalizing spectrum may explain covariation among externalizing disorders observed in childhood and adulthood. Few prospective studies have examined whether externalizing spectrum might manifest differently across time, reporters, and gender during childhood. We used a multitrait, multimethod model with parent and teacher report of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms...

Journal: :Addictive behaviors 2010
Kristin A Zernicke Hope Cantrell Peter R Finn Jesolyn Lucas

Earlier age of first drink (AFD) of alcohol is associated with higher rates of alcohol abuse and dependence as well as a range of other externalizing problems. This study tested the hypotheses that in young adults earlier AFD is associated with [1] the common variance among externalizing problems (lifetime alcohol, marijuana, other drug, childhood conduct, and adult antisocial behavior problems...

Journal: :Comprehensive psychiatry 2017
Eoin McElroy Mark Shevlin Jamie Murphy

BACKGROUND Research examining the association between internalizing and externalizing dimensions of psychopathology has relied heavily on variable-centered analytical techniques. Person-centered methodologies complement the variable-centered approach, and may help explain the medium-to-large correlations that exist between higher order dimensions of psychopathology. What little person-centered ...

2010
Laura M. Fiori Brigitte Wanner Valérie Jomphe Jordie Croteau Frank Vitaro Richard E. Tremblay Alexandre Bureau Gustavo Turecki

BACKGROUND The polyamine system has been implicated in a number of psychiatric conditions, which display both alterations in polyamine levels and altered expression of genes related to polyamine metabolism. Studies have identified associations between genetic variants in spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase (SAT1) and both anxiety and suicide, and several polymorphisms appear to play import...

Journal: :Journal of abnormal psychology 2012
Christopher C Conway Constance Hammen Patricia A Brennan

Originally formulated to understand the recurrence of depressive disorders, the stress generation hypothesis has recently been applied in research on anxiety and externalizing disorders. Results from these investigations, in combination with findings of extensive comorbidity between depression and other mental disorders, suggest the need for an expansion of stress generation models to include t...

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