over the last ten years, robustness of schemes has raised an increasing interest among the cfd community. the objective of this article is to solve the quasi-one-dimensional compressible flow inside a “shubin nozzle” and to investigate bean-warming and flux vector splitting methods for numerical solution of compressible flows. two different conditions have been considered: first, there is a sup...

A novel procedure to reduce by four the order of Euler–Lagrange equations associated to n-th order variational problems involving single variable integrals is presented. In preparation, a new formula for the commutator of two C∞symmetries is established. The method is based on a pair of variational C∞-symmetries whose commutators satisfy a certain solvability condition. It allows one to recover...

This paper presents the formulation of time-fractional Klein-Gordon equation using the Euler-Lagrange variational technique in the Riesz derivative sense and derives an approximate solitary wave solution. Our results witness that He’s variational iteration method was very efficient and powerful technique in finding the solution of the proposed equation. The basic idea described in this paper is...

In this paper we study the existence of a solution in Lloc(Ω) to the Euler-Lagrange equation for the variational problem (0.1) inf ū+W 1,∞ 0 (Ω) Z Ω (1ID(∇u) + g(u))dx, with D convex closed subset of Rn with non empty interior. By means of a disintegration theorem, we next show that the Euler-Lagrange equation can be reduced to an ODE along characteristics, and we deduce that there exists a sol...

We prove that any weak space-time L vanishing viscosity limit of a sequence of strong solutions of Navier-Stokes equations in a bounded domain of R satisfies the Euler equation if the solutions’ local enstrophies are uniformly bounded. We also prove that t − a.e. weak L inviscid limits of solutions of 3D Navier-Stokes equations in bounded domains are weak solutions of the Euler equation if they...

We study the asymptotic regime of strong electric fields that leads from the Vlasov–Poisson system to the Incompressible Euler equations. We also deal with the Vlasov–Poisson–Fokker– Planck system which induces dissipative effects. The originality consists in considering a situation with a finite total charge confined by a strong external field. In turn, the limiting equation is set in a bounde...

in the present paper, an exact solution for transient response of an infinitely long functionally graded thick-walled cylinder subjected to dynamic pressures at the boundary surfaces is presented for arbitrary initial conditions. the cylinder is assumed to have a plane-strain condition and the dynamic pressures are assumed to be imposed uniformly and axisymmetrically on the boundary surfaces. m...

These notes describe some aspects of partial diierential equations from the view point of the variational calculus. We begin by showing how a vari-ational problem (the study of critical points of an action functional) can be associated to a diierential equation. Here the idea is to deene the action in such a way that the associated Euler-Lagrange equation is the diierential equation of interest...