نتایج جستجو برای: ethical problem

تعداد نتایج: 926566  

ابوالحسنی نیارکی, فرشته, شجاعی, امیراحمد,

The definition of disaster is diverse but certainly the similarity between disaster and normal condition is negligible. The most important characteristic of critical condition is the number of human victims. Therefore each critical condition needs medical intervention and the presence of health care providers is necessary.Health care services are divided into two categories one in normal situat...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده برق و الکترونیک 1390

there are many approaches for solving variety combinatorial optimization problems (np-compelete) that devided to exact solutions and approximate solutions. exact methods can only be used for very small size instances due to their expontional search space. for real-world problems, we have to employ approximate methods such as evolutionary algorithms (eas) that find a near-optimal solution in a r...

Journal: :medical journal of islamic republic of iran 0
alireza shams moattar school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, & primary health care and public health deputy, ma-zandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) fariba asghari medical ethics and history of medicine research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) reza majdzadeh school of public health and knowledge utilization research center, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences)

background: dealing with ethical considerations is a major component of health technology assessment (hta) definitions. objectives: present study aimed to explore and describe the manner of ethical analyses in hta reports and the effects it had on hta-related decision making around the world.   methods: by considering the contextual milieu of reports and searching for ethical themes and subject...

2001
C. E. Harris

Many applied or practical ethicists hold that ethical theories have little value in practical ethics. The theories such critics have in mind are probably most often utilitarianism and a Kantian ethics of respect for persons, which I shall refer to as RP theory. This criticism applies to both practical ethics done in the classroom and in other venues, such as professional publication. The critic...

2007
Iordanis Kavathatzopoulos Mikael Laaksoharju Christian Rick

The paper presents the structure and function of an ethical micro world simulation and of a support system in ethical problem-solving and decision-making. The ethical micro world simulation models realistic scenarios with interacting independent stakeholders. Users of the simulation are triggered to make autonomous decisions in dilemmas arising in the interaction between stakeholders. The goals...

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 1981
I Kollemorten C Strandberg B M Thomsen O Wiberg T Windfeld-Schmidt V Binder L Elsborg C Hendriksen E Kristensen J R Madsen M K Rasmussen L Willumsen H R Wulff P Riis

The aim of the present investigation was to describe and to classify significant ethical problems encountered by the members of the staff during the daily clinical work at a hospital medical department. A set of definitions was prepared for the purpose, including the definition of a 'significant ethical problem'. During a three month period 426 inpatients and 173 outpatients were admitted. Sign...

Journal: :Journal of medical ethics 2008
M Svantesson A Anderzén-Carlsson H Thorsén K Kallenberg G Ahlström

OBJECTIVE To evaluate whether ethics rounds stimulated ethical reflection. METHODS Philosopher-ethicist-led interprofessional team ethics rounds concerning dialysis patient care problems were applied at three Swedish hospitals. The philosophers were instructed to stimulate ethical reflection and promote mutual understanding between professions but not to offer solutions. Questionnaires direct...

2009
Peter Booth Axel K-D. Schulz

This paper proposes that a strong ethical environment will be effective in reducing the tendency for managers to continue failing projects in both the presence and absence of agency problems. The findings support these propositions, with a strong ethical environment found to significantly reduce managers’ tendency to continue failing projects. Also, while agency problem effects were still prese...

Journal: :Nursing ethics 2003
Hyeoun-Ae Park Miriam E Cameron Sung-Suk Han Sung-Hee Ahn Hyo-Sook Oh Kyeong-Uoon Kim

This Korean study replicated a previously published American study. The conceptual framework and method combined ethical enquiry and phenomenology. The research questions were: (1) What is nursing students' experience of ethical problems involving nursing practice? and, (2) What is nursing students' experience of using an ethical decision-making model? The participants were 97 senior baccalaure...

ژورنال: پژوهشنامه اخلاق 2014

Ethical contradictions in the field of sports and development of the ethical virtues in sports environments have attracted little attention of scholars which can be called a problem. Based on the fact that religion has a position in promotion of ethics and even it has significant effects in sports positions and successes, institutionalizing the ethical criteria taken from religious teachings ca...

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