Background: Bone erosion is a common manifestation of sinus fungus ball (SFB) on CT imaging, however, the relationship between CT imaging and clinical features of SFB with bone erosion were not clear. Purpose: To evaluate the CT imaging and clinical features of sinus fungus ball with bone erosion and to explore the possible factors underlying its formation. Material and methods: The clinical da...

A new sonochemical process for the top-down production of silicon nanoparticles (<1 nm) with surface functional groups is described. The procedure involves a combination of acoustic cavitation erosion of a single-crystalline silicon surface coupled with simultaneous reaction with a reactive organic compound such as 1-hexyne. The sonochemical formation of the photoluminescent silicon nanoparticl...

Land degradation and soil erosion threaten agricultural productivity, food security and environmental sustainability. Because formation of new soil takes place over a period of thousands of years, in human terms it is essentially a finite resource. Human activity has accelerated erosion rates through inappropriate land management practices, most importantly soil sealing, deforestation and inten...

Plants have numerous active protection strategies for adapting to complex and severe environments. These strategies provide endless inspiration for extending the service life of materials and machines. Tamarisk (Tamarix aphylla), a tree that thrives in raging sandstorm regions, has adapted to blustery conditions by evolving extremely effective and robust erosion resistant characteristics. Howev...

Open-cut coal mining in Queensland results in the formation of extensive saline overburden spoil-piles with steep slopes at the angle of repose (approximately 75% or 37o). These spoil-piles are generally found in multiple rows, several kilometers in length and heights of up to 50 or 60 m above the original landscape. They are highly dispersive and erodible. Legislation demands that these spoil ...

The Mediterranean region is particularly prone to erosion. This is because it is subject to long dry periods followed by heavy bursts of erosive rainfall, falling on steep slopes with fragile soils, resulting in considerable amounts of erosion. In parts of the Mediterranean region, erosion has reached a stage of irreversibility and in some places erosion has practically ceased because there is ...

condition Kaposi's sarcoma Other Infection Aerobic bacteria35 32 3 26 11(57) (52) (5) (43 18Myco t rium tuberculosis915Opportunistic agent610 with tissue infiltration of fluid from the proximal port was more probable than catheter-tip erosion through central venous structures in our patient series. All catheters were sutured to the skin to prevent migration, and seven ofthe eight patients had r...