Assume that $${\mathbb {F}}$$ is an algebraically closed field and let q denote a nonzero scalar in not root of unity. The universal Askey–Wilson algebra $$\triangle _q$$ unital associative -algebra defined by generators relations. are A, B, C the relations state each $$\begin{aligned} A+\frac{q BC-q^{-1} CB}{q^2-q^{-2}}, \qquad B+\frac{q CA-q^{-1} AC}{q^2-q^{-2}}, C+\frac{q AB-q^{-1} BA}{q^2-q...

We study the equilibrium conformations of a grafted polyelectrolyte (PE) in the presence of explicit counterions (CIs) using Monte Carlo simulations. The interplay between attractive Lennard-Jones interactions (parametrized by epsilon) and electrostatics (parametrized by A=q(2)l(B)/a, where q is the CI valency, l(B) is the Bjerrum length, and a is the monomer diameter) results in a variety of c...

In this paper, we introduce the concept of interval valued (α, β)-fuzzy subnear-rings and ideal of near-rings, where α, β any two of the {∈, q,∈ ∨q,∈ ∧q} with α 6=∈ ∧q, by using belongs to relation ∈ and quasi-coincidence with relation q between interval valued fuzzy points and interval valued fuzzy sets. We also discussed some characterizations of interval valued (α,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy ideals(subnear-...

Generalizing the concepts of (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy hyperideal, (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy quasi-hyperideal and (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy bihyperideal, the notions of (∈,∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy hyperideal, (∈,∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy quasi-hyperideal and (∈,∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy bi-hyperideal are defined. Using these notions, different classes of semihypergroups are characterized.

The concept of q , -fuzzy ternary subsemigroup (left, right, lateral, quasi-, bi-) ideal of a ternary semigroup is introduced and several related properties are investigated. We give some characterizations of regular and weakly regular ternary semigroups by q , -fuzzy left (right, lateral) ideals, q , -fuzzy quasi-ideals and q , -fuzzy bi-(generalized bi-) ideals.

The efficacy of Formalin-inactivated Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) vaccine has been reported to be low for man. Although a live VEE vaccine has been shown to be highly effective for the protection of laboratory workers, local and systemic reactions have occurred in approximately 20% of inoculated individuals. Therefore, studies were initiated in an attempt to produce an inactivated vacci...

Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) and eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) viruses are important, naturally emerging zoonotic viruses. They are significant human and equine pathogens which still pose a serious public health threat. Both VEE and EEE cause chronic infection in mosquitoes and persistent or chronic infection in mosquito-derived cell lines. In contrast, vertebrate hosts infected wit...

INTRODUCTION Our goal in this combined modeling and experimental study was to gain insight into the transmembrane potential changes in defibrillation conditions, namely, when shocks are delivered by an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Two hypotheses concerning the presence and characteristics of virtual electrode effects (VEE) during an ICD shock were tested numerically and experim...