The growth of mouse epidermis following a single topical application of 1, 2, or 4 /¿moles 3-methylcholanthrene (MCA) to the back of a mouse and the pattern of ribosome accumulation associated with this growth were quantitated. All doses of MCA produced cell hypertrophy, cell damage, and basal cell loss, and increased intercellular spacing within 3 days; the extent and duration of these effect...

The hair follicle is a cyclic, self renewing epidermal structure which is thought to be controlled by signals from the dermal papilla, a specialized cluster of mesenchymal cells within the dermis. Topical treatments with 17-beta-estradiol to the clipped dorsal skin of mice arrested hair follicles in telogen and produced a profound and prolonged inhibition of hair growth while treatment with the...

BACKGROUND Aberrant expression patterns of nuclear lamins have been described in various types of cancer depending on the subtype of cancer, its aggressiveness, proliferative capacity and degree of differentiation. In general, the expression of A-type lamins (lamins A and C) has been correlated with a non-proliferating, differentiated state of cells and tissues. OBJECTIVES To establish and co...

BACKGROUND The proteins of the galectin family are implicated in many cellular processes, including cell interactions, polarity, intracellular trafficking, and signal transduction. In human and mouse, galectin-7 is almost exclusively expressed in stratified epithelia, notably in the epidermis. Galectin-7 expression is also altered in several human tumors of epithelial origin. This study aimed a...

The human epidermis is a common site for local and systemic delivery of medication. This study aims to compare the safety and toxicological profile of RheoSpray, a proprietary sprayable topical gel compounding base, to the profile of the positive control Triton X-100, using a 3D model of the human epidermis tissue. Results have demonstrated that RheoSpray presented an ET50 superior to 24 hr, as...

Mouse dorsal, ear, tail and foot epidermis are compared according to their tissue architecture and cell kinetics. Cell proliferation is expected in terms of the daily volume of keratin replaced. The stratum corneum may be organized into vertical columns of squames, which may have minimal overlap as in dorsum and ear, or maximal overlap as in tail. Individual areas are adapted to their function ...