abstract background: gastroenterologists are required to obtain consent before undertaking any endoscopic examination. published data indicate that in practice there are many deficiencies in this process. the aim of this survey was to determine the quality of information given to patients before the endoscopic procedures in iran . methods: a structured questionnaire about patient's informed con...

aim : this study aimed at determining the prevalence of hiatal hernia (hh) in patients with endoscopic erosive esophagitis (ee). background : gastro-esophageal reflux disease (gerd) is one of the most common problems all over the world. this may lead to erosive esophagitis. previous studies have demonstrated that hh has an important role in the pathogenesis of reflux disease. the rising prevale...

conclusions the prevalence of pud is more common in asymptomatic males than females. regarding the high prevalence of pud and h. pylori in the population under study and according to other studies, life style change and healthy nutrition are considered as effective factors in pud prevention. according to the results of this study, the patients with upper gi symptoms should be suspect to pud and...

background: coeliac disease (cd) is characterized by malabsorption resulting from inflammatory injury to the mucosa of the small intestine by an inappropriate immune response to dietary gluten proteins. the aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of cd in our endoscopy unit by taking routine duodenal biopsies during upper gi endoscopy. materials andmethods: nine hundred and thirteen pati...

introduction frontal sinus mucoceles are the commonest among all paranasal mucoceles. with introduction of functional endoscopic sinus surgery, surgeons prefer endoscopic management of sinus mucoceles, but lesions that appear in the lateral part of the frontal sinus can be difficult to access and often need external approaches. case presentation we described a lateral frontal sinus mucocele wit...

most of the ingested foreign bodies pass uneventfully through the gastrointestinal tract. however, long and rigid foreign bodies are associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal impaction, perforation, and bleeding. spontaneous passage of a toothbrush has not been reported till date and the technique of its removal is a curiosity for surgeons. endoscopy is a recommended technique for t...