نتایج جستجو برای: endoscope
تعداد نتایج: 3466 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
We describe a new optical coherence tomography catheter-endoscope for micrometer-scale, cross-sectional imaging in internal organ systems. The catheter-endoscope uses single-mode fiber optics with a novel transverse scanning design. The distal end of the catheter-endoscope uses a gradient-index lens with a microprism to emit and collect a single spatial-mode optical beam with specific focusing ...
This paper presents the first successful demonstration of all-optical MEMS (microelectromechanical system) fiber endoscope for OCT (optical coherence tomography) measurement. A MEMS optical scanner for spatial light modulation has been assembled in the endoscope probe head (φ 6mm) with optical components and a photovoltaic cell. Actuation energy for the MEMS scanner is optically supplied by usi...
In endoscope observation, acquiring shape information of a lesion area is highly demanded for objective and statistical judgment. For in-vivo applications, a high-speed measurement is also considerable. Therefore, we proposed an electronic endoscope system that equips an imagefiber and a laser scanner, and achieves the high-speed measurement by using the space-encoding method with laser-scannin...
In this paper, a color difference is defined instead of the conventional color differences to evaluate gamut-mapping techniques for electronic endoscope images reproduced on CRT under environmental illuminant. This color difference is defined from Mahalanobis distance by using covariance matrices for differences of metric lightness, chroma and hue angle. The covariance matrices for endoscope im...
Energy consumed the in urban sector accounts for a large proportion of total world delivered energy consumption. Residential building energy consumption is an important part of urban energy consumption. However, there are few studies focused on this issue and that have simulated the energy consumption of residential buildings using questionnaire data. In this research, an eQUEST study was condu...
BACKGROUND/AIMS Since endoscopes are reusable apparatus classified as semicritical item, thorough reprocessing to achieve high-level disinfection is of utmost importance to prevent spread of infection. To improve disinfection efficacy and safety, disinfectants and endoscope reprocessors are continuously evolving. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of the combination of polyhexamethylenebi...
Figure 1 The endoscope is inserted through the distal end of Several techniques for managing migrated and misplaced self-expanding esophageal metal stents have been described.1--5 However, most of these techniques apply only when there is distal stent dislodgment. When there is proximal stent migration or misplacement, and unless there is a lasso at the distal flange, trying to reposition the s...
Compared with traditional endonasal endoscope, Virtual endoscope (VEE) is a computerized alternative solution the advantages of being non-invasive, affordable, no perforation, low risk infection, and high degree sensitivity. A Central path extraction algorithm based on Pre-planning roaming area (CPE-PRA) proposed to extract central nasal cavity model efficiently. And B-spline curve fitting Rela...
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