We report a new method for determining the energy resolution of time-of-flight spectrometers for detecting photoelectrons produced with attosecond XUV pulses. By measuring the width of the 2s2p autoionization line of helium, we found the resolution of our spectrometer to be approximately 0.6 eV for electrons at 35.5 eV. Furthermore, the resolution in the 10 to 35 eV range was determined by appl...

An impro ved magnetic-lens spectrometer , similar in principle to tha t described by D eutsch, Elliott, and Evans 1 has been cOllsi,ru cted. The struc t ure, operation, and method of calibrat ion, using a ThB + C deposit, is d escrib ed. R es ults of m easurem ents of t he primary beta-ray specti'um of COHO a nd of t he gamma-ray spect; um converted in a uran ium radiator a rc gi ven. These g i...

High-field/high-frequency electron spin resonance ~ESR! offers improved sensitivity and resolution compared to ESR at conventional fields and frequencies. However, most high-field/high-frequency ESR spectrometers suffer from limited mm-wave power, thereby requiring long mm-wave pulses. This precludes their use when relaxation times are short, e.g., in fluid samples. Low mm-wave power is also a ...

In this article, a newly constructed electron spectrometer of the magnetic bottle type is described. The instrument is part of an apparatus for measuring the electron spectra of free clusters using synchrotron radiation. Argon and helium outer valence photoelectron spectra have been recorded in order to investigate the characteristic features of the spectrometer. The energy resolution (E/ΔE) ha...

Introduction: The progress in the development of the AEXS is described. The AEXS is a surface analysis tool based on excitation of characteristic x-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectra from samples in ambient atmospheres using a focused electron beam. Operation in ambient atmospheres with moderate-tohigh spatial resolution in comparison to similar instruments is obtained through the use of a thin ele...

Visible light accounts for about 43% of the solar spectrum, and developing highly efficient visible-light-driven photocatalyst is of special significance. In this work, highly efficient three-dimensional (3D) Cd1-xZnxS photocatalysts for hydrogen generation under the irradiation of visible light were synthesized via one-step solvothermal pathway. Scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffractomet...

The HERA luminosity upgrade is expected to generate two major problems in the current method of luminosity determination which is based on counting brehmsstrahlung photons: damage of the calorimeter monitor due to high primary synchrotron radiation and large multiple event (pile-up) corrections. The luminosity spectrometer presented in this talk, is a novel method that reduces the impact of the...

The response of a la rge-crystal sodium-iodide spectrometer was studied fo[' individual monoenergetic electrons extracted from a 50-million-electron-volt betatron operatcd between 1 a nd 20 Mev. The energy resolut ion with crystals 5 inches in diameter by 4 inches in length a nd 5 inches in diameter by 9 inches in length reaches its optimum value fo r electrons of 6 Mev where t he total width o...

Recently, we demonstrated that a radio-frequency-free electromagnetostatic (rf-free EMS) cell could be retrofitted into a triple quad mass spectrometer to allow electron-capture dissociation (ECD) without the aid of cooling gas or phase-specific electron injection into the cell (Voinov et al., Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 22, 3087-3088, 2008; Voinov et al., Anal Chem 81, 1238-1243, 2009). Subsequ...

A concept and preliminary design of an Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) spectrometer is presented. The spectrometer is based on a gas ionization chamber and an advanced eight-electrode electron focusing system to form a narrow electron beam on a photodiode aperture. The design is modeled with the SIMulation of IONs (SIMION) tools and shows the ability to scan through the spectral range of 20.0 – 40.6 ...