The authors completed those propulsion system for microsatellite based on the SAFETY FIRST policy and EFFECTIVE COTS, by the beginning of 2008, which can work as both monoand bi-propellant propulsion system and attain wide-range impulse bit and total impulse by switching the monoand bi-propellant modes. We have been devoting ourselves to develop an upgraded version of the propulsion system sice...

Manual wheelchair propulsion places considerable physical demand on the upper extremity and is one of the primary activities associated with the high prevalence of upper extremity overuse injuries and pain among wheelchair users. As a result, recent effort has focused on determining how various propulsion techniques influence upper extremity demand during wheelchair propulsion. However, an impo...

A new spacecraft propulsion scheme is proposed which leverages advances in high-energy particle acceleration via laser-plasma interactions. Ponderomotive forces associated with laser wake-fields have demonstrated the potential to accelerate electrons to near-relativistic energies. Different schemes are investigated which may generate efficient propulsion systems for deep-space and manned space ...

The role of the tachykinin neurokinin (NK)(2) receptors on rabbit distal colon propulsion was investigated by using two selective NK(2)-receptor antagonists, MEN-10627 and SR-48968. Experiments on colonic circular muscle strips showed that contractile responses to [beta-Ala(8)]NKA-(4-10) (1 nM-1 microM), a selective NK(2)-receptor agonist, were competitively antagonized by MEN-10627 (1-100 nM),...

An advanced microwave interferometric system operating in the Ku ~12–18 GHz! band has been implemented for use in very large vacuum chambers to determine the effects of electromagnetic wave propagation through a plasma plume created by a space electric propulsion thruster. This diagnostic tool is used to nonintrusively obtain the local electron number density as well as provide information nece...

BACKGROUND The hand pattern used during manual wheelchair propulsion (i.e., full-cycle hand path) can provide insight into an individual's propulsion technique. However, previous analyses of hand patterns have been limited by their focus on a single propulsion condition and reliance on subjective qualitative characterization methods. The purpose of this study was to develop a set of objective q...

This paper presents Electric Vehicle (EV) propulsion using a three phase squirrel cage induction motor. The motor control at different operating conditions is carried out by a direct torque control technique with an energy optimization strategy. The operating flux of the motor is chosen optimally using model based control strategy. Simulation tests have been carried out using MATLAB SIMULINK to...

High-speed permanent magnet synchronous machines are of great interest in the applications where high utilization factor and e ciency are required. Depending on application, power requirements change from kilowatts to megawatts. To investigate power limits of high-speed machines, the present feasibility study focuses on a 20 megawatt (MW) electric drive for marine propulsion. However, in additi...