The kinetics of the recombination of electrons trapped by donors, with holes trapped by acceptors, in semiconductor materials within a uniform electric field has been investigated. A simple form has been derived which shows that the decay rate of neutral donor-acceptor-pair {DAP) recombination increases under the presence of the electric field. This analysis can also be applied to the processes...

We study the Schwinger pair production in confining theories. The production rate in an external electric field E is numerically evaluated by using the holographic description. There exist two kinds of critical values of the electric field: (i) E = Ec , above which there is no potential barrier and particles are freely generated, and (ii) E = Es , below which the confining string tension domina...

The rate of growth and orientation of embryonic Xenopus nerves exposed to pharmacological agents, to an applied electric field or to both simultaneously were studied. The adenyl cyclase activator forskolin (100 microM) induced a threefold increase in the rate of elongation, as did an electric field alone. Together, their effect in augmenting rate of growth was additive, but only at a concentrat...

Surveillance data suggest high rates of electrocutions and fatal falls among workers in electric utility companies, who may be exposed to electric current, heights, flammable agents, and frequent motor vehicle travel. To characterize the occurrence of fatal injuries among electric utility workers, we studied workers in five electric power companies in the United States. A cohort of 127,129 men ...

Infrared spectroscopy is widely used to probe local environments and dynamics in proteins. The introduction of a unique vibration at a specific site of a protein or more complex assembly offers many advantages over observing the spectra of an unmodified protein. We have previously shown that infrared frequency shifts in proteins can arise from differences in the local electric field at the prob...

Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) therapy is an approved treatment that has known clinical efficacy against recurrent and newly diagnosed glioblastoma. However, the distribution of the electric fields and the corresponding pattern of energy deposition in the brain are poorly understood. To evaluate the physical parameters that may influence TTFields, postacquisition MP-RAGE, T1 and T2 MRI sequen...

In past, kinetic Alfven waves are widely investigated regarding the transfer of energy from the magnetosphere to the ionosphere. These waves are supposed to be responsible for the acceleration of auroral electrons to exhibit auroral phenomena. The existence of parallel electric fields is always reported in association with the kinetic Alfven waves. In the present investigation, assuming paralle...

This paper deals with the Rayleigh-Taylor Instability (RTI) at the interface between heavy poorly conducting fluid supported by a lighter poorly conducting fluid in the presence of transverse electric field, thermal radiation and roughness with slip boundary condition at bottom rough wall and no-shear condition at the top interface. Analytical solutions are obtained for modified Navier-Stokes a...

Biological roles for naturally occurring, extracellular physiological electric fields have been proposed over the past century. However, in the molecular era, many biologists presume that electric fields have little physiological relevance because there has been no unequivocal demonstration of their importance at the single-cell level in vivo. We have used an in vivo rat corneal model, which ge...