PURPOSE Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), the major causal risk factor for glaucoma, often decreases after cataract removal by phacoemulsification ultrasound. In this study, the hypothesis that ultrasound energy propagated through a fluid medium induces a stress response with the potential to lower IOP was investigated. METHODS Normal and glaucomatous trabecular meshwork (TM) cell culture ...

Dr. Tahir Taunsvi is a distinguished researcher, critic and poet of Urdu language literature. The most important aspect his literary work based on research criticism. He made useful contributions in the field poetry as well. His book was published by “Bazam e Elam o Fun Pakistan” 2001 AD. This consists impressive poems, poetics , “Hamd”, “Naat”, “Manqabat” “Slaam”. poems connect readers to trad...

Thyrotoxic patients exhibit increased levels of immune activation molecules (soluble interleukin-2 receptor [sIL-2R], intercellular adhesion molecule-1 [ICAM-1], and endothelial-leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 [ELAM-1]) in serum, although the clinical significance of these measurements remains unclear. In a randomized 4-week study, we have recently shown that in the treatment of hyperthyroidism, ...

Abstract At the critical junction of Early and Middle Bronze Ages, marked by fall Ur iii polity, city Susa in today’s southwest Iran left Mesopotamian control became lowland seat Shimashki then Sukkalmah dynasts Zagros mountains, who elevated Elam as a significant power on dynamic early Age Near Eastern geopolitical stage. This transition ushered new political, economic, social conditions, whic...