نتایج جستجو برای: ecosystem services

تعداد نتایج: 369182  

2010
Thomas Elmqvist Edward Maltby Tom Barker Martin Mortimer Charles Perrings James Aronson Rudolf De Groot Alastair Fitter Georgina Mace Jon Norberg Isabel Sousa Pinto Irene Ring Volker Grimm Kurt Jax Rik Leemans Jean-Michel Salles

2006
Erik Andersson

Ecological research targeting sustainable urban landscapes needs to include findings and methods from many lines of ecological research, such as the link between biodiversity and ecosystem function, the role of humans in ecosystems, landscape connectivity, and resilience. This paper reviews and highlights the importance of these issues for sustainable use of ecosystem services, which is argued ...

2010
Stephen K. Swallow Elizabeth C. Smith Emi Uchida Christopher M. Anderson

Ecosystem services have been identified as a central link between society, or human systems, and the structure and function of natural systems (e.g., U.S. LTER 2007, MEA 2005). A fundamental economic problem is that while almost everyone—environmental groups, policy makers, and broad segments of the general public—seems to believe ecosystem services are valuable, the available public policy too...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2015
Belinda Reyers Jeanne L Nel Patrick J O'Farrell Nadia Sitas Deon C Nel

Achieving the policy and practice shifts needed to secure ecosystem services is hampered by the inherent complexities of ecosystem services and their management. Methods for the participatory production and exchange of knowledge offer an avenue to navigate this complexity together with the beneficiaries and managers of ecosystem services. We develop and apply a knowledge coproduction approach b...

2015
van den Bergh de Groot

The values of ecosystem services provided by lakes and reservoirs are examined through a meta-analysis on an expanded worldwide database. The study assesses the socio-economic values attributable to the hydrological, biogeochemical and ecological functions provided by lakes and reservoirs (either natural or artificial). Based on the most extensive global database of non-market and market valuat...

2008
Brendan Fisher R. Kerry Turner Paul Morling

Article history: Received 10 May 2007 Received in revised form 20 September 2008 Accepted 23 September 2008 Available online 28 October 2008 The concept of ecosystems services has become an important model for linking the functioning of ecosystems to human welfare. Understanding this link is critical for a widerange of decision-making contexts.While there have been several attempts to come upwi...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2011
Sandra Díaz Fabien Quétier Daniel M Cáceres Sarah F Trainor Natalia Pérez-Harguindeguy M Syndonia Bret-Harte Bryan Finegan Marielos Peña-Claros Lourens Poorter

The crucial role of biodiversity in the links between ecosystems and societies has been repeatedly highlighted both as source of wellbeing and as a target of human actions, but not all aspects of biodiversity are equally important to different ecosystem services. Similarly, different social actors have different perceptions of and access to ecosystem services, and therefore, they have different...

2011
Benson C. Sherrouse Jessica M. Clement Darius J. Semmens

As human pressures on ecosystems continue to increase, research involving the effective incorporation of social values information into the context of comprehensive ecosystem services assessments is becoming more important. Including quantified, spatially explicit social value metrics in such assessments will improve the analysis of relative tradeoffs among ecosystem services. This paper descri...

2014
Youjia Liang Lijun Liu

The ecosystem service concept is becoming more and more acknowledged in science and decision-making. Taking an economic valuation approach, we quantified the economic value change of ecosystem services for different land use types in the middle basin of Heihe River, Northwest China. Eight ecosystem services indicators were selected: raw materials production, crop production, gas regulation, hyd...

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