Abstract This study aimed to estimate both direct medical and indirect costs of treating the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from a societal perspective in patients at referral hospital Fars province as well economic burden COVID-19 Iran 2020. Methods is partial evaluation cross-sectional cost-description conducted based on data referred university between March July The were collected by e...

CONTEXT In 1997, Congress authorized the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to grant 6-month extensions of marketing rights through the Pediatric Exclusivity Program if industry sponsors complete FDA-requested pediatric trials. The program has been praised for creating incentives for studies in children and has been criticized as a "windfall" to the innovator drug industry. This critique has...

Honey bee breeding is one of the important agricultural and economic activities that can contribute to social development, provide job opportunities for youth, role bees in raising crop productivity. The research problem decrease production honey bees, despite its economic, nutritional medical importance, this means there are deficiencies problems impede optimal use development Qalyubia Governo...

We compare statistical and economic measures of forecasting performance across a large set of stock return prediction models with time-varying mean and volatility. We find that it is very common for models to produce higher out-of-sample mean squared forecast errors than a model assuming a constant equity premium, yet simultaneously add economic value when their forecasts are used to guide port...

Background: Standards-based prescribing can increase the effectiveness of treatment and optimal management financial resources, including reducing costs insurance deductions. Therefore, deductions is necessary for pharmacy management. So, this study aimed to analysis prescriptions governmental Lorestan University Medical Sciences. Materials Methods: This a retrospective cross-sectional that inc...

background: helicobacter pylori may cause many gastrointestinal problems in developing countries such as iran. we aimed to analyze the cost- effectiveness and cost- utility of the test-and-treat and empirical treatment strategies in managing helicobacter pylori infection.            methods: this was a markov based economic evaluation. effectiveness was defined as the symptoms free numbers and ...