The need for oil and natural gas as a major source of energy is vital. On the one hand, it has affected the political and economic equations at the international, regional and national level. On the other hand, it has had negative effects on sociocultural, legal, and environmental aspects as well as on the physical and mental health of human beings. Therefore, the need to provide an environment...

The social sciences study various aspects of human behaviour – social, economic and political based on observational data. Observational data are inaccurate subject to simultaneity, seasonality, structural breaks, random variation too many interlocking variables masking the underlying causal patterns. During past two decades or so, use experimental (RCTs) has become widely popular acr...

In this article we critically review the economic literature on the effects of environmental changes on public health, in both the developed and the developing world. We first focus on the economic methodologies that are available for the evaluation of the effects (social costs and benefits) of environmental changes (degradation/preservation) on public health. Then, we explain how the monetary ...

Performing interventions is a major challenge in economic policy-making. We propose causal strategic inference as a framework for conducting interventions and apply it to large, networked microfinance economies. The basic solution platform consists of modeling a microfinance market as a networked economy, learning the parameters of the model from the real-world microfinance data, and designing ...

the purpose of this paper is to reconsider the theoretical basis and paradigms of policy making and economic policies in iran which is not appropriate to economic problems of the country. to do so, we introduced the multilevel and ultra-paradigm pattern for economic policy making in the country. the multilevel and interdisciplinary approach have been proposed as a solution for reforming the eco...

The virtual tax village in line with the transformation of the tax process from self-declaration based method to electronic data based method and with the aim of compiling and developing the tax information bank and using technology, taxpayers in a virtual tax space. It collects the ID card holders and their financial data with the help of modern technologies and by benefiting from systematic m...