In response to the sharp drop in economic activity, employment, and earnings that took place around the Great Recession, governments around the world enacted substantial stimulus packages. The exact composition of these fiscal interventions varied greatly across countries, but a common ingredient was the disbursement of fiscal stimulus payments (or tax rebates) to households. Examples of this p...

cinema industry is one of the main elements of cultural development. development of cinema industry requires the identifying the various social, economic and cultural dimensions. this paper studies the economic characteristics of cinema in iran. in this regard, it is necessary to identify the determinants of demand for movies and their demand elasticities. the computed elasticities have useful ...

The relationship between financial development and economic growth is the crucial issues which could grab economists and policy makers' attention to it. Financial market plays an essential role on each economy, because it conducts funds to those individuals or firms which have productive investment opportunities. If the financial system does not perform this role efficiently, the economic effic...

The primary objective of macro prudential policy is to contain systemic risks or large-scale financial instability . Therefore, the risk can definition will be as “the that spread on a large scale and lead impeding functioning system an extent affects growth welfare.”

Dissemination Level PU Public X PP Restricted to other programme participants (including the Commission Services) RE Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services) CO Confidential, only for members of the consortium (including the Commission Services) This project has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Programme for research, technological ...

the experiences by different societies reveal that consistent social and economic development results from the development of science and technology, and that the latter takes place only in a process that includes: comprehensive policy making; precise planning; determining relevant strategies and finally the effective implementation of plans in different areas. providing a clear picture of scie...

The current consensus objective of development aid in the international community is to reduce poverty in general and to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in particular. In addition, the dominant view identifies economic growth as the principal means to this end. But the policy objective of aid can be defined in many ways, and has in fact varied over time with shifting priorities ...