The present study contributes to the ongoing debate on environmental sustainability and low-carbon agenda in terms of an analysis a relatively new international association, Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Based panel data from SCO countries 2000 2020, hypothesis existence Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) was tested. results showed validity EKC for countries; particular, gross domesti...

Oil rents significantly contribute to income in OPEC member economies and could have environmental consequences. The present study explores the asymmetrical effects of oil on CO 2 emissions 13 current using a period 1970–2019, also tests Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Long-run results show that economic growth has positive effect, its square term negative effect Algeria, Congo, G...

introduction: the role of economic factors in pollution and environmental degradation is one of the major issues in economic and environmental studies that many researchers have addressed in their studies. one of the issues in the field of environment to which less attention has been paid is the effect of economic factors such as the openness of the economy on water resource pollution. in this ...

Thailand, Indonesia, Viet Nam, and India are the major natural rubber producers to date. Natural has become one of largest export commodities in these countries. It creates job opportunities for smallholders as well contributes national economy growth. However, a large-scale plantation results environmental issues such nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emission which is obtained from use synthetic fertiliz...

This study explores the achievement of both growth and environmental conservation by digital platform providers, employing financial performance impact data from six providers in US Japan. 1) The regression analyses confirm Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis three combinations earnings per share (EPS)–electricity consumption or waste generation, treasury stocks–water consumption, an i...

Since curbing the upward trend of energy consumption has become a global pursuit in achieving environmental sustainability, macroeconomic factors such as transition and international tourism may be crucial importance mitigating degradation. However, combined role economic welfare, population, tourism, towards degradation not been investigated extensively. In this regard, study looks at interpla...

This study examines the effects of renewable and non-renewable energy consumption economic growth on CO2 emissions for 53 developing countries during period 1990-2014. For this purpose, employs a two-step difference Generalized Method Moments (GMM) approach. Empirical results show that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between emissions, which shows validity environmental Kuznets curve...