Summary White reflectivity is not a fundamental assumption in the convolutional models. However the deconvolution algorithms should be modified slightly to honour color in the reflectivity series. This color correction is just possible when enough well-log information is available to build a mathematical model for the regional reflectivity. A method for correcting reflectivity color effects in ...

Electronegative and electropositive filters were compared for the recovery of indigenous bacteriophages from water samples, using the VIRADEL technique. Fiber glass and diatomaceous earth filters displayed low adsorption and recovery, but an important increase of the adsorption percentage was observed when the filters were treated with cationic polymers (about 99% adsorption). A new methodology...

Since the launch of the GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) satellite mission in 2002, significant progress in the knowledge regarding the temporal variations of the Earth’s gravity field has been achieved. The main objectives of this contribution are to define a suitable filter to reduce the noise contained in the latest release, i.e. RL05, of GRACE-based GGMs as well as to select ...

an air filter is a significant element of any mechanical ventilation system. however, the importance and performance evaluation of air filters have not been well publicized and related scientific reports are scarce. in this study, a transportable, off-line, air filter-testing unit (the unit) was designed and utilized to simulate the filter housing of a mechanical ventilation system. the unit wa...

1. In batch adsorptions with prothrombin solutions, hyflo was the weakest adsorbent, standard super-cel intermediate, and filter-cel strongest. Of these three grades of diatomaceous earth, hyflo has the smallest surface area per gram and filter-cel the largest. In parallel breakthrough experiments, a column of standard super-cel had a capacity almost six times that of a hyflo column. 2. After p...

The Indian–French Megha-Tropiques mission, scheduled to be launched in 2010, will carry radiation and microwave sensors to study the energy and water cycle in the tropics. The radiation sensor, the third model of the Scanner for Radiation Budget (ScaRaB-3), is dedicated to the earth’s radiation budget, the difference between the solar absorbed flux and the terrestrial emitted flux. These fluxes...

Wave migration is a technique in which the reflectivity of the Earth is interpreted by extrapolating the fields measured on the surface into the ground. The motivation of this paper is to develop a generalized imaging algorithm based on a matched-filter that shows a mathematical connection between currently used migration techniques. The filter is determined by estimating the received signal wh...

We present a ray-tracing study of the propagation of PC 3 Alfven mode waves originating at the dayside magnetopause. This study reveals interesting features of a magnetospheric filter effect for these waves. PC 3 Alfven mode waves cannot penetrate to low Earth altitudes unless the wave frequency is below approximately 30 mHz. Configurations of the dispersion curves and the refractive index show...

10 In this study, we assess systematically the impact of different initialisation proce11 dures on the predictability of the sea ice in the Southern Ocean. These initialisation 12 strategies are based on three data assimilation methods: the nudging, the particle 13 filter with sequential importance resampling and the nudging proposal particle filter. 14 An Earth system model of intermediate com...

This paper is concerned with the solution of the linear system obtained in the Backus-Gilbert formulation of the inverse problem for gross earth data. The theory of well-posed stochastic extensions to illposed linear problems, proposed by Franklin, is developed for this application. For given estimates of the statistical variance of the noise in the data, an optimal solution is obtained under t...