We have studied the REE distribution in shallow marine continental platform carbonates belonging to two late Neoproterozoic basins of India. Their REE abundance patterns normalized by chondrite display well defined W-type tetrad effect. Based on chondrite-normalized Gd/Ho, La/Nd ratios, the REE abundance patterns have been classified into three groups. (Y/Ho) and (Y/Dy) concentration ratios ref...

Carbonate oxygen isotope paleoaltimetry is based on analysis of the dO value of carbonate precipitated from surface water. Deciphering the diagenetic history is important for establishing whether particular carbonates are accurate recorders of paleosurface waters, which reflect paleoelevation. This study provides examples from southern, east–central, and northeastern Tibet of approaches aimed a...

This work focuses on sediments of a shallow water lagoon, located in densely populated area undergoing multiple stressors, with the goal increasing understanding links between diagenetic processes occurring sediments, dynamics dissolved oxygen (DO) column, and potential consequences hypoxia. Sediment data were collected over three consecutive years, from 2015 to 2017, during spring–summer, at f...

The chemical taxonomic relationship of microorganisms has been studied through the hydrocarbon fraction of their chemical constituents. The diagenesis and biological transformations of some hydrocarbons in sediments is suggested, as a result of this information.

We have performed U-Th isotope analyses on pure aragonite samples from the upper sections of Leg 166 cores to assign each aragonite-rich sediment package to the correct sea-level highstand. The uppermost sediment package from each of the four sites investigated (Sites 1003, 1005, 1006, and 1007) yielded a Holocene U-Th age. Sediment packages from deeper in the cores have suffered diagenesis. Th...

Studies of the dC of pore water dissolved inorganic carbon (dC-DIC) were carried out in shallow water carbonate sediments of the Great Bahamas Bank (GBB) to further examine sediment–seagrass relationships and to more quantitatively describe the couplings between organic matter remineralization and sediment carbonate diagenesis. At all sites studied dC-DIC provided evidence for the dissolution o...

A set of newly collected 2D seismic reflection data allows the mapping two distinct cross-cutting reflectors across Falkland/Malvinas Plateau. Reflector XR-F/MB in Basin appears as a bottom simulating reflector that mimics geometry present seafloor, whereas XR-F/MT Trough is non-bottom shallower representing Early-Middle Miocene unconformity. The discordant these with respect to host-stratigrap...

Artificial diagenesis of the intra-crystalline proteins isolated from Patella vulgata was induced by isothermal heating at 140 °C, 110 °C and 80 °C. Protein breakdown was quantified for multiple amino acids, measuring the extent of peptide bond hydrolysis, amino acid racemisation and decomposition. The patterns of diagenesis are complex; therefore the kinetic parameters of the main reactions we...