Abstract: How asset prices should be taken into account in monetary policy is a controversial question mainstream discussion. These positions can differentiated two broad perspectives: the proactive and reactive views. The view advocates pricking price bubble, while argues against targeting prices. In this article relation between Austrian business cycle theory examined. Following this, critiqu...

in this study, we assess the impact of oil price changes on the macroeconomic variables of some oil importers in oecd countries, including usa, italian, france and japan during the period 1960-2002. the results for different countries imply asymmetric impact of oil price changes on gdp growth rates; moreover, the results show that monetary shocks are an important and noticeable factor explainin...

This paper studies the role of differences in patterns production and international trade on business cycle volatility emerging developed economies. We study a multisector small open economy which firms produce commodities manufactures. estimate model to match key cross-sectional time-series across countries. Emerging economies run surpluses deficits manufactures, while sectoral flows are balan...

Commonly used instruments for the identification of monetary policy disturbances are likely to combine true shock with information about state economy due disclosed through action. We show that this signaling effect can give rise empirical puzzles reported in literature, and propose a new high-frequency instrument shocks accounts informational rigidities. find tightening is unequivocally contra...

This paper assesses the importance of heterogeneity in household portfolios for transmission monetary policy a New Keynesian business cycle model with uninsurable income risk and assets different liquidity. In this environment, works through investment, but redistribution lowers elasticity investment via two channels: (i) marginal propensities to invest, (ii) time variation liquidity premium. M...

This paper studies wage setting in a directed search model of multiworker firms facing within-firm equity constraints on wages. The reduce wages, as exploit their monopsony power over existing workers, rendering wages less responsive to productivity doing so. They also give rise time inconsistency the dynamic firm problem, face elastic labor supply short run than long run, making commitment fut...

We study optimal monetary policy in an analytically tractable heterogeneous agent New Keynesian model with rich cross-sectional heterogeneity. Optimal differs from a representative benchmark because can affect consumption inequality, by stabilizing risk arising both idiosyncratic shocks and unequal exposures to aggregate shocks. The trade-off between productive efficiency, price stability is su...

This paper examines the impact of unemployment insurance (UI) on aggregate employment by exploiting cross-state variation in maximum benefit duration during Great Recession. Comparing adjacent counties located neighboring states, there is no statistically significant increasing UI generosity employment. Point estimates are uniformly small magnitude, and most precise rule out employment-to-popul...

This paper presents a novel and unique measure of cross-sectional uncertainty constructed from stock options on individual firms. Cross-sectional varied little between 1980 1995 subsequently had three distinct peaks—during the tech boom, financial crisis, coronavirus epidemic. has mixed relationship with overall economic activity, aggregate is much more powerful for forecasting growth. The data...