Islam is regarded to pay attention to the characteristics of urban life which can be practiced on the urban settings. Not surprisingly, Islam has made a great focus on the form and design of cities and prescribed detailed and elaborate regulations for individual and communal life. Seen from other way round, the penetration of Islam into various regions such as Iran, Europe, and Africa had an un...

This article examines the use of “Islamic civilization” by Muslim thinkers, undoubtedly, one most controversial concept for contemporary Islamic Thought in Türkiye. The main argument is that civilization discourse has evolved from an eclectic/defensive perception to otherizing/exclusionist position, and otherizing political style ontological awareness, over three generations intellectuals proce...

Calligraphy, one of the Islamic arts, has received great attention in Muslim community. Basically, calligraphy is artistic writing ( khat ) taken from Al-Qur'an and it named based on place: Makki , Madani Anbari Baghdadi. By time, names are shown, seems like Khufi Mutsallats Mudawwar some other types writing. Calligraphy a big role developing civilization world. The influence power development ...

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there is probably no need for extensive exploration to believe that movable type invention had a tremendous and historical impact on expansion of science and emergence of renaissance in europe, as tens of articles and research books have already been dedicated to this fact; but the real question which requires historical explanation is how the man before invention of printing had preserved his ...

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