نتایج جستجو برای: duration dependence

تعداد نتایج: 358408  

Journal: :Tobacco control 2002
J R DiFranza J A Savageau N A Rigotti K Fletcher J K Ockene A D McNeill M Coleman C Wood

OBJECTIVE To determine if there is a minimum duration, frequency or quantity of tobacco use required to develop symptoms of dependence. DESIGN AND SETTING A retrospective/prospective longitudinal study of the natural history of tobacco dependence employing individual interviews conducted three times annually in two urban school systems over 30 months. Detailed histories of tobacco use were ob...

2002
Alastair D. Jenkins

The statistics of sea state duration (persistence) have been found to be dependent upon the recording interval ∆t. Such behavior can be explained as a consequence of the fact that the graph of a time series of an environmental parameter such as the significant wave height has an irregular, “fractal” geometry. The mean duration, τ can have a power-law dependence on ∆t as ∆t → 0, with an exponent...

Journal: :Addictive behaviors 2006
Michael T Lynskey Julia D Grant Elliot C Nelson Kathleen K Bucholz Pamela A F Madden Dixie J Statham Nicholas G Martin Andrew C Heath

Although cannabis is the most commonly used illicit drug, duration of cannabis use is typically short, with many of those who initiate cannabis use ceasing use by their late twenties. In this paper we analyze data from a volunteer Australian cohort of 6265 male and female twins to examine whether the duration of cannabis use is an informative phenotype for future genetic analyses. Genetic model...

Journal: :The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2011
Jennifer C Veilleux Jon D Kassel Adrienne J Heinz Ashley Braun Margaret C Wardle Justin Greenstein Daniel P Evatt Megan Conrad

PURPOSE The objective of this study was to determine whether adolescent smokers, who varied in their smoking histories and symptoms of nicotine dependence, exhibit any decrease in puff volume and duration similar to that typically seen in dependent adolescent and adult smokers. Moreover, we examined whether puffing trajectories were moderated by individual difference factors, as well as whether...

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