Human tissue has been stored and used for research on a regular basis for more than 80 years. During the 1990s, collections of human tissue suddenly became framed as ethical problems in a process reflecting developments in genetic research intertwined with developments in patient rights and steps towards increased commercialization of research. This review describes the process of framing tissu...

All children have the right to education without discrimination, but half of refugee are out school, far worse than global averages. Obstacles for and migrant include poverty overstretched resources in host countries, humanitarian donors agencies important roles should ensure education. However, policy barriers key drivers crisis facing displaced children. These internationally unlawful, affect...

We have made a quantitative study about the thermal activation of thermal donors in high resistivity magnetic Czochralski silicon. The thermal donor activation has been performed through a thermal treatment at 430 1C up to a total time of 80min. The space charge density after each annealing step has been extracted from capacitance–voltage measurements. If the starting material is boron-doped p-...

With the Syrian refugee crisis, subject of refugees’ access to HE, which was only partially funded owing donor reluctance, prominently covered in news, with concepts such as preventing lost generation, resilience, reconstructing countries, and education a human right. Ukraine issue supporting higher refugees came fore again. By 2030, UNHCR plans have 30 per cent enrolled HE. Although primary is...

This article develops a new model of altruism called impact philanthropy. An impact philanthropist is someone who wants to personally ‘make a difference.’ While that motive is straightforward, its logical implications are significantly different from other models of philanthropy. For example, the contributions of other donors can reduce an impact philanthropist’s charitable fulfillment. As a re...

Background and Aims: This study aims to identify the level of motivation among blood donors and their intention to donate again and suggest remedial measures to rectify de-motivating influences. Materials and Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among donors to collect data on variables related to the objective. Results: Most donors were men aged 18-24 years, graduates, ...

The US Secretary of Health and Human Services, Donna Shalala, challenged the world to live up to the affirmation made in Cairo: that women's rights are human rights. The US has responded to this affirmation with vigor by recognizing that when given knowledge, education, opportunity, and power, women can be heroines; they can move mountains to help themselves and the others whom they are de...

results there were 64 women and 936 men in the population under study. the mean ± sd age of the donors was 38 ± 11 years. 80 out of 1000 samples (8%) were found to be positive for hbcab. hbv dna was detected in 50% of hbcab positive specimens. the mean ± sd age of donors without hbv dna was 37.7 ± 10.5 years and for donors with hbv dna was 40.9 ± 11.2 years (p = 0.05). objectives the aim of thi...