there are several methods for measuring the performance and value of a company. these are, earnings per share, earnings growth rate, dividend per share, rate of return on equity and free cash flow. the purpose of this article is to show that all these criteria have some deficiencies and will introduce a new criterion called economic value added (eva). eva is computed by subtracting capital char...

journal of accounting advances (j.a.a) vol. 2, no. 2, fall & winter 2010, ser. 59/3     extended abstract   an investigation of agency theory and signaling theory in dividend policies: the role of institutional investors   dr. g. r. karami         dr. s. mehrani               h. eskandar tehran university   introduction        dividend has a special position among decision makers. dividend poli...

In this paper, I test the dividend clientele hypothesis (DCH) by examining the impact of the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (the 2003 tax act) on household portfolio dividend yields. The DCH predicts that the 2003 tax act, which reduced the tax-disadvantage of dividends differentially across the income distribution, would cause high income households to shift their portfo...

In value-at-risk (VaR) methodology of option risk measurement, the determination of market values of the current option positions under various market scenarios is critical. Under the full revaluation and factor sensitivity approach which are accepted by regulators, accurate revaluation and precise factor sensitivity calculation of options in response to significant moves in market variables ar...

A subject often recurring in financial and actuarial papers is the pricing of stocks and securities when the rate of return is stochastic. In most cases, the stocks considered are assumed not to pay out any dividend. In the present contribution we show how it is possible to obtain upper and lower bounds for the (distribution of the) accumulated value of a cash-flow in the presence of dividend b...

We consider in this paper the optimal dividend problem for an insurance company whose uncontrolled reserve process evolves as a classical Cramér–Lundberg model with arbitrary claim-size distribution. Our objective is to find the dividend payment policy which maximizes the cumulative expected discounted dividend pay-outs until the time of bankruptcy imposing a ceiling on the dividend rates. We c...

The main issue writer examines in this writing is to analyze whether or not dividend policy is a determinant to maintain stock values or firm values as a whole. It is essential that dividend policy is managed properly to enhance the satisfaction of the investors at any level of characteristics. At the end, investors are the key that determines the stock value movement. Some investors are lookin...

This paper explores the implications of asset return predictability on longterm portfolio choice when return forecasting variables exhibit long memory. We model long memory using the class of fractionally integrated time series models. Important predictor variables for U.S. data, like the dividend-price ratio and nominal and real interest rates, are non-stationary with orders of integration aro...

Publicly listed real estate firms offer an indirect form of real estate investment in Singapore, which are a less restrictive in terms of dividend distribution and asset holding requirements compared to the REITs. Do the dividend policies of these real estate firms differ from those adopted by the US REITs as shown in the earlier findings by Wang, Erickson and Gau (1993) and Bradley, Capozza an...

We propose a generalized framework for the modeling of tradeable securities with dividends which are not necessarily cash dividends at fixed times or continuously paid dividends. In our setup the dividend processes are only required to be semi-martingales. We give a definition of self-financing replication which incorporates dividend processes, and we show how this allows us to translate standa...