Purpose: Since independence, the Government of Kenya has pursued many objectives, one being economic growth. Over previous few years, government expenditure been developing faster than GDP Infrastructure, components public spending, also experienced tremendous growth in spending and development, which not directly reflected rate. Following such situation, it calls for analyzing impact that infr...

Export increases the total demand in society, which turn level of income and more through multiplier. This study investigates from an empirical point view determinants affecting Sudan’s exports during period (1977- 2018). The purpose was to identify interrelation between variables findings can be used for development economy. data obtained annual time series World Bank; input into Auto regressi...

The signal-in-space (SIS) anomaly of BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) is an important factor affecting its high accuracy SIS quality assessment. Detecting and eliminating not only method to build fault model BDS, but also helps guarantee the integrity BDS positioning. Based on problem that traditional empirical threshold cannot accurately identify start end times anomalies in detection,...

The objective of this study is to identify the impact trade liberalization on economic growth in Japan. Annual data are utilized from 1985 2016 via Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) Cointegration test and Vector Error Correction (VECM) based Granger causality. findings unit root tests revealed that all variables mixed results whereby they integrated at I(0) I(1) could proceed ARDL tes...