abstract plant nonspecific lipid transfer proteins (nsltps) are divided into nsltp1 and nsltp2. the existence of an internal hydrophobic cavity, is a typical characteristic of nsltps that serves as the binding site for lipid substrates. in this communication a simple, rapid and low-cost alternative method was developed for purification of nsltp2 from rice paddy. after extracting, final supernat...

The effect of a linear adsorption isotherm on the onset of fingering instability in a miscible displacement in the application of liquid chromatography, pollutant contamination in aquifers, etc., is investigated. Such fingering instability on the solute dynamics arise due to the miscible viscus fingering (VF) between the displacing fluid and sample solvent. We use a Fourier pseudo-spectral meth...

Fecal hormone analysis is a useful tool for frequent, non-invasive sampling of free-living animals. Estrogens fluctuate throughout life among reproductive states in female animals, and intensive repetitive sampling can permit accurate assessment of female reproductive condition. This type of repetitive sampling is difficult in large carnivores, including the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). Pat...

A transglutaminase from the malignant chondrocytes, rat swarm chondrosarcoma cells, was partially purified and characterized in an effort to understand transformation-induced changes in its activity. This enzyme separated by DE52 column chromatography after extraction from the particulate fraction of cell lysate was found to be distinct from previously characterized transglutaminases in its ele...

BACKGROUND Multimodal ion exchangers, containing ligands combining charged and hydrophobic moieties, exhibit enhanced separation compared to monomodal exchangers under low loading conditions. Commercial applications often require high protein loads such conditions have not been investigated extensively, especially for multimodal anion exchangers. This work compares adsorption by frontal chromat...

We present analytical solutions for capillary-controlled displacement in one dimension by use of fractional-flow theory. We show how to construct solutions with a spreadsheet that can be used for the analysis of experiments as well as matrix-block-scale recovery in field settings. The solutions can be understood as the capillary analog to the classical Buckley-Leverett solution (Buckley and Lev...

Outgassing from photoresists illuminated by extreme ultraviolet radiation can lead to degradation of the very expensive multilayer-coated optics in an extreme ultraviolet stepper. Reliable quantification of the various organic molecules outgassed by photoresists has been a challenging goal. We have designed a compact system for this measurement. In the first step, the total number of molecules ...