نتایج جستجو برای: discourse markers

تعداد نتایج: 263626  

Journal: :پژوهش ادبیات معاصر جهان 0
ابوالفضل حری دانشگاه اراک

this paper examines translating free indirect discourse (fid) in three persian translations of woolf's to the lighthouse. first, it is referred to narrative discourse and the linguistic markers of fid as well as its effects and functions briefly. then, translating fid in three hoseini's, bejanian's and keyhan's translations of woolf's novel is analyzed, through comparin...

1998
Brigitte Grote

Discourse markers are an important means to signal the kind of coherence relation holding between adjacent text spans. Research on generating discourse markers has been mainly concerned with causal markers, whereas temporal markers have not received much attention. In this paper, we identify semantic, pragmatic and syntactic features that are required to support a motivated choice of German tem...

2014
Michael Roth Sabine Schulte im Walde

Distinguishing between paradigmatic relations such as synonymy, antonymy and hypernymy is an important prerequisite in a range of NLP applications. In this paper, we explore discourse relations as an alternative set of features to lexico-syntactic patterns. We demonstrate that statistics over discourse relations, collected via explicit discourse markers as proxies, can be utilized as salient in...

2008
DIANE VINCENT DAVID SANKOFF

Punctors constitute a class of markers that have usually been classified as nervous tics, fillers, or signs of hesitation. The words we consider to be punctors share a number of structural and functional characteristics: they manifest prosodic assimilation to the preceding phrase; they are almost never preceded by a pause; they show a high degree of phonological reduction; and all punctors have...

2000
Jung Hee Kim Michael Glass Reva Freedman Martha W. Evens

Usage of discourse markers in tutorial language can make the difference between stilted and natural sounding dialogue. In this paper we describe some simple rules for selection of discourse markers. These rules were derived for use in an intelligent tutoring system by applying decision-tree machine learning to human tutoring language. The fact that these selection rules operate within the envir...

2003
Bruce Fraser

This paper is an attempt to clarify the status of discourse markers. These lexical expressions have been studied under various labels, including discourse markers, discourse connectives, discourse operators, pragmatic connectives, sentence connectives, and cue phrases. Although most researchers agree that they are expressions which relate discourse segments, there is no agreement on how they ar...

1999
A. Ichikawa Masahiro Araki Y. Horiuchi Masato Ishizaki S. Itabashi W. Itoh Hideki Kashioka K. Kato H. Kikuchi H. Koiso T. Kumagai A. Kurematsu Kikuo Maekawa Shu Nakazato M. Tamoto S. Tutiya Yoichi Yamashita W. Yoshimura

This paper describes standardizing discourse annotation schemes for Japanese and evaluates the reliability of these schemes. We propose three schemes, that is, utterance unit, discourse segment and discourse markers. These schemes have shown to be incrementally improved based on the experimental results, and the reliability of these schemes are estimated as "good" range.

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