S OF PAPERS 229 72 Effects of feeding various digestible lysine intake levels by Cobb 500 broiler breeder hens on reproductive performance. L. Mejia*SC, C. D. McDaniel, and A. Corzo, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State. A study was conducted to examine the reproductive parameters of Cobb 500 broiler breeder hens fed different daily consumption levels of dig lysine (mg/hen/day) on th...

Depending on the substitution pattern and the solvent, the gold-catalyzed cyclization of alk-4-yn-1-ones affords different oxygen heterocycles under mild reaction conditions. Alkynones with one substituent at C-3 undergo a 5-exo-dig cycloisomerization to substituted furans , whereas a 6-endo-dig cyclization to 4H-pyrans is observed with substrates bearing two substituents at C-3. In alcoholic s...

SUMMARY We describe a database and information discovery system named DIG (Duke Integrated Genomics) designed to facilitate the process of gene annotation and the discovery of functional context. The DIG system collects and organizes gene annotation and functional information, and includes tools that support an understanding of genes in a functional context by providing a framework for integrat...

The purpose of this study was to determine the critical areas of brain stem necessary for the production of cortically induced rhythmical jaw muscle activity (RJMs) in the anesthetized guinea pig. It was found that longitudinal midline transections of the lower brain stem starting at the obex and extending to the rostral third of the inferior olivary nucleus (IO) were able to abolish rhythmical...

Previous studies have suggested that modified bones from the Lower Paleolithic sites of Swartkrans and Sterkfontein in South Africa represent the oldest known bone tools and that they were used by Australopithecus robustus to dig up tubers. Macroscopic and microscopic analysis of the wear patterns on the purported bone tools, pseudo bone tools produced naturally by known taphonomic processes, a...

We present results from Monte Carlo simulations describing the radiation transfer of Hα line emission, produced both by HII regions in the disk and in the diffuse ionized gas (DIG), through the dust layer of the galaxy NGC891. This allows us to calculate the amount of light originating in the HII regions of the disk and scattered by dust at high z, and compare it with the emission produced by r...

Intramolecular nucleophilic and electrophilic cyclization of N-alkyne-substituted pyrrole esters is described. Efficient routes towards the synthesis of pyrrolopyrazinone, pyrrolotriazinone and pyrrolooxazinone have been developed. First, N-alkyne-substituted pyrrole ester derivatives were synthesized. Introduction of various substituents into the alkyne functionality was accomplished by a copp...

The diffusion-in-gel enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DIG-ELISA) is a new and simple method for quantitation of antibodies, based on the ability of antibodies to diffuse from wells in gel and adsorb to antigen which is bound to a polystyrene surface. The antigen-antibody reaction is visualized with a color reaction caused by horseradish peroxidase-conjugated class-specific anti-immunoglobins....

The function of polarized epithelial cells and neurons is achieved through intracellular sorting mechanisms that recognize classes of proteins in the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and deliver them into separate vesicles for transport to the correct surface domain. Some proteins are delivered to the apical membrane after their association with membrane detergent-insoluble glycophosphatidylinositol/c...

This paper describes the design, tuning, and extensive field testing of an admittance-based Autonomous Loading Controller (ALC) for robotic excavation. Several iterations of the ALC were tuned and tested in fragmented rock piles—similar to those found in operating mines—by using both a robotic 1-tonne capacity Kubota R520S diesel-hydraulic surface loader and a 14-tonne capacity Atlas Copco ST14...