In this paper we will review and extend the results of [21], which covered the case of 3D thermo-piezoelectric polycrystals. In that context the settings of conductivity, elasticity, pyroelectricity, piezoelectricity, thermo-electricity and thermo-elasticity can be viewed as particular cases. We will consider a class of composites more general than polycrystals, where the set of allowable mater...

This paper investigates the influence of melting and thermo-diffusion effect on natural convection heat and mass transfer from vertical flat plate in a non-Newtonian fluid saturated non-Darcy porous medium. The wall and the ambient medium are maintained at constant but different levels of temperature and concentration such that the heat and mass transfer occurs from the wall to the medium. The ...

In the present study, Thermo-Reactive Deposition method (TRD) in a molten bath was used to form niobium carbide coating on AISI L2 steel. The coating was formed in five different composition of borax (Na2B4O7), boric acid (B2O3), and ferro-niobium. For all of the five compositions of molten bath, niobium carbide coating treatment was carried out at 1173 K, 1273 K, and 1373 K for 2, 4 and 8 hour...

We propose a material point method (MPM) to model the evolving multi-body contacts due crack growth and fragmentation of thermo-elastic bodies. By representing particle interface with an implicit function, we adopt gradient partition techniques introduced by Homel Herbold (2017) identify separation between pair distinct surfaces. This treatment allows us replicate frictional heating interfaces ...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to access performance of existing computational techniques to model strongly non-linear coupled thermo-electric problems. Design/methodology/approach – A thermistor is studied as an example of a strongly non-linear diffusion problem. The temperature field and the current flow in the device are mutually coupled via ohmic heating and very rapid variations of...

A general framework for the thermodynamics of open systems is presented. The theory is fundamentally based on the generalized balance of mass, which is enhanced by additional surface-°ux and volume-source terms. The presentation highlights the in°uence of the enhanced mass balance on the remaining balance equations. To clarify the impact of the variable reference density, we introduce the notio...