نتایج جستجو برای: diffuse axonal injury

تعداد نتایج: 396606  

Journal: :Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry 2002
M Takaoka H Tabuse E Kumura S Nakajima T Tsuzuki K Nakamura A Okada H Sugimoto

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the hypothesis that the extent of corpus callosum injury indicates the depth of shearing lesions in the central brain structure and therefore relates to the clinical severity of diffuse axonal injury. METHODS A simple and objective procedure for semiquantitative analysis of magnetic resonance images (MRI)-the maximum signal intensity ratio (MSIR)-was employed prospective...

Journal: :AJR. American journal of roentgenology 1988
L R Gentry J C Godersky B Thompson

The distribution and extent of traumatic lesions were prospectively evaluated with MR imaging in 40 patients with closed head injuries. Primary intraaxial lesions were classified according to their distinctive topographical distribution within the brain and were of four main types: (1) diffuse axonal injury (48.2%), (2) cortical contusion (43.7%), (3) subcortical gray-matter injury (4.5%), and ...

Journal: :Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials 2011
Simon Chatelin Caroline Deck Félix Renard Stéphane Kremer Christian Heinrich Jean-Paul Armspach Rémy Willinger

In the case of head trauma, elongation of axons is thought to result in brain damage and to lead to Diffuse Axonal Injuries (DAI). Mechanical parameters have been previously proposed as DAI metric. Typically, brain injury parameters are expressed in terms of pressure, shearing stresses or invariants of the strain tensor. Addressing axonal deformation within the brain during head impact can impr...

Journal: :Brain : a journal of neurology 2005
Alexandra Kutzelnigg Claudia F Lucchinetti Christine Stadelmann Wolfgang Brück Helmut Rauschka Markus Bergmann Manfred Schmidbauer Joseph E Parisi Hans Lassmann

Focal demyelinated plaques in white matter, which are the hallmark of multiple sclerosis pathology, only partially explain the patient's clinical deficits. We thus analysed global brain pathology in multiple sclerosis, focusing on the normal-appearing white matter (NAWM) and the cortex. Autopsy tissue from 52 multiple sclerosis patients (acute, relapsing-remitting, primary and secondary progres...

Journal: :Neural regeneration research 2015
Jing-Jing Tao Wei-Jiang Zhang Dong Wang Chun-Juan Jiang Hua Wang Wei Li Wei-Yang Ji Qing Wang

2017
Alessandro Frati Daniela Cerretani Anna Ida Fiaschi Paola Frati Vittorio Gatto Raffaele La Russa Alessandro Pesce Enrica Pinchi Alessandro Santurro Flavia Fraschetti Vittorio Fineschi

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the world's leading causes of morbidity and mortality among young individuals. TBI applies powerful rotational and translational forces to the brain parenchyma, which results in a traumatic diffuse axonal injury (DAI) responsible for brain swelling and neuronal death. Following TBI, axonal degeneration has been identified as a progressive process that star...

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