PURPOSE The study compared levels of depression among bullies, victims, and bully-victims of traditional (physical, verbal, and relational) and cyber bullying that is a relatively new form of bullying. The study also examined the association between depression and frequency of involvement in each form of bullying. METHODS A U.S. nationally representative sample of students in grades 6-10 (N =...

The syntrophins are a multigene family of intracellular dystrophin-associated proteins comprising three isoforms, alpha1, beta1, and beta2. Based on their domain organization and association with neuronal nitric oxide synthase, syntrophins are thought to function as modular adapters that recruit signaling proteins to the membrane via association with the dystrophin complex. Using sequences deri...

Purpose—The study compared levels of depression among bullies, victims and bully-victims of traditional (physical, verbal and relational) and cyber bullying, and examined the association between depression and frequency of involvement in each form of bullying. Methods—A U.S. nationally-representative sample of students in grades 6 to 10 (N = 7313) completed the bullying and depression items in ...

We have sought to identify candidate substrates for src family protein-tyrosine kinases potentially important for transformation. Transfected NIH/3T3 cells, each overexpressing a normal or activated version of the fyn, fgr, or src translational product, were examined using antibody to phosphotyrosine as a probe. Expression of each cDNA induced similar but distinct patterns of tyrosine phosphory...

Genotyping errors are well-known to impact the power and type I error rate in single marker tests of association. Genotyping errors that happen according to the same process in cases and controls are known as non-differential genotyping errors, whereas genotyping errors that occur with different processes in the cases and controls are known as differential genotype errors. For single marker tes...

Flavylium ions (6a–6e) were synthesized using Aldol condensation to compare the spectroscopic properties caused by different numbers and locations of hydroxy groups on flavylium cations (AH+). Without addition acid, increasing concentration 10 mM in ethanol led following observation. The with least number OH (6a 6b) showed a change peak at higher concentrations, whereas 6c 6d did not show same ...