نتایج جستجو برای: desertification hazard

تعداد نتایج: 66510  

2006
Sabine Chabrillat Hermann Kaufmann Paula Escribano Alicia Palacios-Orueta

The overall goal of this study is to develop remote sensing desertification indicators for drylands, in particular using the capabilities of imaging spectroscopy (hyperspectral imagery) to derive soil and vegetation specific properties linked to land degradation status. For this purpose, a hyperspectral (field and remote sensing) monitoring program was established in the Natural Park Cabo de Ga...

Journal: :Environmental management 2014
C Kosmas Or Kairis Ch Karavitis C Ritsema L Salvati S Acikalin M Alcala P Alfama J Atlhopheng J Barrera A Belgacem A Solé-Benet J Brito M Chaker R Chanda C Coelho M Darkoh I Diamantis O Ermolaeva V Fassouli W Fei J Feng F Fernandez A Ferreira C Gokceoglu D Gonzalez H Gungor R Hessel J Juying H Khatteli N Khitrov A Kounalaki A Laouina P Lollino M Lopes L Magole L Medina M Mendoza P Morais K Mulale F Ocakoglu M Ouessar C Ovalle C Perez J Perkins F Pliakas M Polemio A Pozo C Prat Y Qinke A Ramos J Ramos J Riquelme V Romanenkov L Rui F Santaloia R Sebego M Sghaier N Silva M Sizemskaya J Soares H Sonmez H Taamallah L Tezcan D Torri F Ungaro S Valente J de Vente E Zagal A Zeiliguer W Zhonging A Ziogas

An approach to derive relationships for defining land degradation and desertification risk and developing appropriate tools for assessing the effectiveness of the various land management practices using indicators is presented in the present paper. In order to investigate which indicators are most effective in assessing the level of desertification risk, a total of 70 candidate indicators was s...

Akbari, Mehri, Fakhrabadi, Amir, Nasserzadeh, Mohammed Hossai, Salighe, Mohamad ,

Aims & Backgrounds: Desertification is one of the major challenges in today's world, especially in countries like Iran that are affected by arid and semi-arid climates. To prevent and slow down the desertification process and in other words, with the aim of preventing and reducing desertification speed, the first effective and necessary step is to identify the susceptible areas and the factors ...

2015
Donald A. Wilhite

Drought is a complex, slow-onset phenomenon that affects more people than any other natural hazard and results in serious economic, social, and environmental impacts. Although drought affects virtually all climatic regimes and has significant consequences in both developed and developing countries, its impacts are especially serious in developing countries where dryland agriculture predominates...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2015
جعفری, رضا, سلطانی, سعید, فتحی, محبوبه,

Desertification is known as a major crisis in arid regions of Isfahan province. This study aimed to assess the performance of three main desertification models including MEDALUS, MICD and FAO-UNEP for mapping desertification severity in the hotspot of Jarghuyeh region, eastern Isfahan. Different desertification indicators and their related indices were chosen based on the characteristics of the...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
لیلا بخشنده مهر دانش آموختة کارشناسی ارشد بیابان‏زدایی دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان سعید سلطانی دانشیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان عادل سپهر استادیار دانشکدة منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

according to the unccd definition, “desertification” is land degradation in arid, semi-aridand dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations andhuman activities. it has been recognized as a major economic, social, and environmentalproblem in many countries of the world. the medalus methodology is a practical approachto assess the present status of desertifica...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
شیما نیکو استادیار دانشکدة کویرشناسی، دانشگاه سمنان حسین آذرنیوند استاد دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران غلامرضا زهتابیان استاد دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران حسن احمدی استاد دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران محمد علی زارع چاهوکی دانشیار دانشکدة منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران

combating desertification which is a serious threat for the environment and human welfare requires understanding complex issues of this phenomenon using evaluation, awareness of severity of it's processes and determination of it's factors. so here, after recognizing the characteristics of the region showing existence desertification, we assess its current status with emphasis on clima...

2017
Rui Guo Wei Ping Hao Dao Zhi Gong Xiu Li Zhong Feng Xue Gu

Especially over the last 100 years, our unbridled exploitation of the world’s natural resources has severely damaged its vegetation and has also resulted in worrying accumulations of in‐ dustrial wastes and greenhouse gases. Together, these have upset natural ecosystem balances and have created many environment and climatic problems, including rising temperatures, in‐ creasing desertification, ...

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