نتایج جستجو برای: desert habitats

تعداد نتایج: 43982  

2010
Ulrich Lüttge

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Single stressors such as scarcity of water and extreme temperatures dominate the struggle for life in severely dry desert ecosystems or cold polar regions and at high elevations. In contrast, stress in the tropics typically arises from a dynamic network of interacting stressors, such as availability of water, CO(2), light and nutrients, temperature and salinity. This require...

2014
Don A. Cowan Thulani P. Makhalanyane Paul G. Dennis David W. Hopkins

The Antarctica Dry Valleys are regarded as the coldest hyperarid desert system on Earth. While a wide variety of environmental stressors including very low minimum temperatures, frequent freeze-thaw cycles and low water availability impose severe limitations to life, suitable niches for abundant microbial colonization exist. Antarctic desert soils contain much higher levels of microbial diversi...

2015
Hengxia Yin Xia Yan Yong Shi Chaoju Qian Zhonghu Li Wen Zhang Lirong Wang Yi Li Xiaoze Li Guoxiong Chen Xinrong Li Eviatar Nevo Xiao-Fei Ma

Both of the uplift of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) and the development of East Asian monsoon system (EAMS) could have comprehensively impacted the formation and evolution of Arid Central Asia (ACA). To understand how desert plants endemic to ACA responded to these two factors, we profiled the historical population dynamics and distribution range shift of a constructive desert shrub Reaumuria soo...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005
Harry W Greene

W hy does California, a large and topographically complex state that spans fogdrenched redwood groves to desert sand dunes, have 30 species of snakes, whereas roughly twice that number occur in five square miles of lowland Costa Rican rainforest? Almost 400 species of birds, a bit more than half as many as breed in the entire continental United States, occupy that same small Central American si...

Journal: :Physiological and biochemical zoology : PBZ 2011
H Bobby Fokidis Laura Hurley Christopher Rogowski Karen Sweazea Pierre Deviche

The acute stress response involves the secretion of catabolic glucocorticoids, such as corticosterone (CORT) in birds, that mobilize intrinsic energy stores primarily through a gluconeogenic pathway involving fat breakdown, thus linking body condition and stress. We measured changes in CORT and gluconeogenic metabolites (triglycerides, free glycerols, glucose) during handling stress in curve-bi...

2017
Yali Ma Juan Wang Jinghua Zhang Shiyue Zhang Yanxia Liu Haiyan Lan

Seed heteromorphism is a common characteristic of halophyte and an adaptation to the spatial and temporal variations of natural habitats. Differences in dormancy and germination requirements have been documented in heteromorphic seeds of many species, but the mechanisms for maintenance between different status in various populations have not been well-understood. Salsola ferganica is a typical ...

2016
Clare M. McCann Matthew J. Wade Neil D. Gray Jennifer A. Roberts Casey R. J. Hubert David W. Graham

The High Arctic is dominated by polar desert habitats whose microbial communities are poorly understood. In this study, we used next generation sequencing to describe the α- and β-diversity of microbial communities in polar desert soils from the Kongsfjorden region of Svalbard. Ten phyla dominated the soils and accounted for 95% of all sequences, with the Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Chl...

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