Mehrabad bentonite deposit appears to be derived from the volcano- sedimentary materials of Oligo-Miocene age by transformation in a lagoon environment. Based on analysis, bentonite samples contain minerals such as montmorillonite, albite, clinoptilolite, quartz, cristobalite, calcite, gypsum, halite, muscovite and nantronite. Conversion of shard glasses to bentonite and zeolite has occurred un...