Let be a Banach algebra and : a derivation. In this paper, it is proved, under certain conditions, that , where is the Jacobson radical of . Moreover, we prove that if is unital and : is a continuous derivation, then ⋂ ⋂ ⋂ , where denotes the set of all primitive ideals such that is commutative, denotes the set of all maximal (modular) ideals such that is commutative, and Φ is the set of all no...