Ochoa (1944) showed that inorganic phosphate was esterified when a-ketoglutarate was oxidized to succinate by particulate preparations obtained from heart muscle. These particles have been identified with the sarcosomes, the granules in muscle which correspond to mitochondria in other tissues (Cleland & Slater, 1953a, b; see also Harman & Feigelson, 1952). A recent paper (Slater, 1953b) describ...

With this method, picomole amounts of phenylalanine and tyrosine can be rapidly separated and directly measured by absorbance at 206 nm. As little as 25 microliters of serum or plasma suffices. Plasma is deproteinized and 20 microliters of the supernate, representing 1.8 microliters of plasma, is applied to a reversed-phase column and eluted isocratically with a solution containing methanol and...

A stirrer containing immobilized glucose dehydrogenase has been successfully used for determining glucose in plasma. The device is usable for at least two months and for about 500 assays. The reaction was measured kinetically and linearity was observed to 4 g of glucose per liter. Tested with aqueous glucose and with deproteinized plasma, within-day and day-to-day precision were good. Interfere...

Deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) and human freeze-dried bone allograft (FDBA) were compared in five patients undergoing bilateral maxillary sinus floor augmentation using DBBM on one side and FDBA on the contralateral side. After 9 months, core biopsy specimens were harvested. Mean newly formed bone values were 31.8% and 27.2% at FDBA and DBBM sites, respectively (P = .451); mean residu...

A protein-binding assay for guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate, which employs an enzyme preparation from lobster tail muscle, is described. The binding constant for cyclic GMP was 2-10 nM for four different enzyme preparations. The method can be set up in several days and permits the detection of as little as 0.5-1 pmol of cyclic GMP. In some instances, it is possible to assay the nucleotide in urin...

A simplified, simultaneous determination of vitamins B1, B2, B3, and B6 in supplemented infant formulas was developed from a single deproteinized sample extract, with analysis by reversed-phase, ion-pair chromatography with an acidified methanol-water mobile phase. The dioctylsulfosuccinate counter-ion facilitates unique retention of the pyridine-based vitamins (niacinamide and pyridoxine) and ...

beta-D-Galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) was extracted from Streptococcus thermophilus grown in deproteinized cheese whey. Cultural conditions optimum for maximum enzyme production were pH 7.0, 40 degrees C, and 24 h. Proteose peptone (2.0%, wt/vol) and corn steep liquor (2.8%, wt/vol) were highly stimulatory, increasing the enzyme units available in their absence from 660 U/liter of medium to 18,200...

A major protein-bound ligand in the serum of chronic hemodialysis patients was isolated from heat-deproteinized uremic serum by "high-performance" liquid chromatography (HPLC). The isolated compound was identified as 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionic acid by use of liquid secondary-ion mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. On HPLC, an authentic sample of this co...

Twenty-seven patients were randomized into two treatment groups following single tooth extraction in the incisor, canine and premolar area. In the test group, the alveolar socket was grafted with Straumann Bone Ceramic (SBC), while in the control group, Bio-Oss deproteinized bovine bone mineral (DBBM) was applied. In both groups, a collagen barrier was used to cover the grafting material. Compl...

A high-performance liquid-chromatographic method is reported for monitoring theophylline in plasma. Samples are deproteinized with 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile and the supernates chromatographed on a reversed-phase column. Absorption at 275 nm is monitored. One can accurately measure 1.5 mg of theophylline per liter, in as little as 10 microliter of plasma, and only about 7 min is required per s...