Resonance experiments are described on polycrystalline ferrite spheres in a microwave cavity with a linearly polarized magnetic field. Fundamental quantities, like the g-factor and the damping coefficient 'of the ferrite, are derived from the measurements. The damping coefficient can be calculated either from a linewidth measurement or from the maximum amount of absorption in the ferrite at res...

New developments with bainite have resulted in a steel with an ultimate tensile strength of 2500 MPa, a hardness of 600-670 HV and a toughness in excess of 30-40 MPa m [1]. The novel microstructure is generated in a high carbon (0.98 wt.%) high silicon (1.46 wt.%) steel austenitized for 15 min. at 1000 oC, and then isothermally transformed at temperatures of ∼200 oC. Iron does not diffuse durin...

In this study, in vitro cytotoxicity of nickel zinc (NiZn) ferrite nanoparticles against human colon cancer HT29, breast cancer MCF7, and liver cancer HepG2 cells was examined. The morphology, homogeneity, and elemental composition of NiZn ferrite nanoparticles were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, respecti...

Arsenic (As) in groundwater and surface water is a worldwide problem possessing a serious threat to public health. In this study, a magnetic ferrite, was synthesized and investigated for its As(V) removal efficiency. The adsorption of As(V) by magnetic ferrite exhibited an L-shaped nonlinear isotherm, suggesting limiting binding sites on the adsorbent surface. The As K-edge X-Ray Absorption Nea...

Spatially Resolved X-Ray Diffraction (SRXRD) has been used to identify a previously unobserved low temperature ferrite (δ)/austenite(γ) phase transformation in the heat affected zone (HAZ) of 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel (DSS) welds. In this “ferrite dip” transformation, the ferrite transforms to austenite in the weld HAZ at peak temperatures on the order of 750oC. The austenite then re-transfor...

The price of rare-earth metals used in neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) permanent magnets (PMs) has fluctuated greatly recently. Replacing the NdFeB PMs with more abundant ferrite PMs will avoid the cost insecurity and insecurity of supply. Ferrite PMs have lower performance than NdFeB PMs and for similar performance more PM material has to be used, requiring more support structure. Flux concentrat...

Based on a self-assembly strategy, spherical mesoporous cobalt and nickel ferrite nanocrystal clusters with a large surface area and narrow size distribution were successfully synthesized for the first time via a template-free solvothermal process in ethylene glycol and subsequent heat treatment. In this work, the mesopores in the ferrite clusters were derived mainly from interior voids between...

We investigate the element-specific spin and orbital states their roles in magnetic anisotropy Co-ferrite [${\mathrm{Co}}_{x}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{3\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{O}}_{4+\ensuremath{\delta}}$ (001)] thin films which exhibit perpendicular (PMA). The origin of PMA low-$x$ region ($x\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}<$ 1) can be mainly explained by large moments ${\mathrm{Co}}^{2+}$ ($3{d}^{7}$) dete...

In this research is to study the influence of aging heat treatment on pitting corrosion resistance martensitic stainless steel (MSS), where a number specimens from were subjected solution at 1100 oC for one hour followed by water quenching then in temperatures range (500-750) different holding times (1,5,10,15&20) hr. Accelerated chemical test and immersion performed samples after treatment...