background: boron neutron capture therapy (bnct) is a very promising treatment for patients suffering gliobastoma multiforme, an aggressive type of brain cancer, where conventional radiation therapies fail. thermal neutrons are suitable for the direct treatment of cancers which are located at near-tissue-surface deep-seated tumors need harder, epithermal neutron energy spectra. materials and me...

Delayed gamma rays following neutron activation, induced by a 6 MeV linear electron accelerator (linac) coupled to deuterium oxide photo-neutron conversion target, are simulated with MCNP6.1. The 1039 keV copper activation peak is detected 33 % relative efficiency hyper pure germanium detector. Two distributions were assessed for 2-hour irradiation followed counting configuration. Homogeneously...

Background: Several landmine detection methods, based on nuclear techniques, have been suggested during the recent years. Neutron energy moderation, neutron-induced gamma emission, neutron and gamma attenuation, and fast neutron backscattering are nuclear-based methods used for landmine detection. The aim of this study is to use backscattered neutron for landmine detection. Materials ...

Background: The aim of this work was to establish how well gel dosimeters performed, as substitutes for brain tissue compared with standard phantom materials such as water, polymethyl-methacrylate (or PMMA), A150 plastic and TE- liquid phantom material for dosimetry of neutron beams in boron neutron capture therapy. Materials and Methods: Thermal neutron fluence, photon dose and epithermal neu...

We discuss the possible connection between supernova explosions (SN) and gamma-ray bursters (GRB) from the perspective of our current understanding of SN physics. Recent evidence strongly suggests that the explosion mechanism of core collapse SN is intrinsically aspherical. Typically, a neutron star is formed. However, the observed properties of the expanding SN envelopes remnants make these ob...

We discuss the role of strangeness in dense matter and especially in neutron stars. The early (in density) introduction of hyperons found in many calculations is probably delayed by the decrease in vector mean field acting on the neutron. This decrease results from both conventional many-body rescattering effects and from the movement towards asymptotic freedom at high densities. Subthreshold K...

We present a global linear stability analysis of nuclear fuel accumulating on the surface of an accreting neutron star and we identify the conditions under which thermonuclear bursts are triggered. The analysis reproduces all the recognized regimes of hydrogen and helium bursts, and in addition shows that at high accretion rates, near the limit of stable burning, there is a regime of “delayed m...

Two methods were elaborated for calculation of the kinetic effects caused by the photo-neutrons emitted in beryllium reflector of the VVRSZM type research reactor of KFKI-AEKI. The first simplified point kinetic model assumes that the importance of photo-neutrons is the same as that for the neutrons originated from the fission events. The point kinetic parameters were calculated by using the mo...