approximating the solution of differential equations of fractional order is necessary because fractional differential equations have extensively been used in physics, chemistry as well as engineering fields. in this paper with central difference approximation and newton cots integration formula, we have found approximate solution for a class of boundary value problems of fractional order. three...

In this paper, we present some results on the existence of periodic solutions to Volterra integro-differential equations of neutral type. The main idea is to show the convergence of an equibounded sequence of periodic solutions of certain limiting equations which are of finite delay. This makes it possible to apply the existing Liapunov-Razumikhin technique for neutral equations with finite del...

In this article, we develop the distributed order fractional hybrid differential equations (DOFHDEs) with linear perturbations involving the fractional Riemann-Liouville derivative of order $0 < q < 1$ with respect to a nonnegative density function. Furthermore, an existence theorem for the fractional hybrid differential equations of distributed order is proved under the mixed $varphi$-Lipschit...

the paper is devoted to the study of brenstien polynomials and development of some new operational matrices of fractional order integrations and derivatives. the operational matrices are used to convert fractional order differential equations to systems of algebraic equations. a simple scheme yielding accurate approximate solutions of the couple systems for fractional differential equations is ...

The variational iteration method [1, 2], which is a modified general Lagrange multiplier method, has been shown to solve effectively, easily, and accurately a large class of nonlinear problems with approximations which converges (locally) to accurate solutions (if certain Lipschitz-continuity conditions are met). It was successfully applied to autonomous ordinary differential equations and nonl...

the main purpose of this paper is to consider adomian&apos;s decomposition method in non-linear volterra integro-differential equations. the advantages of this method, compared with the recent numerical techniques (in particular the implicitly linear collocation methods) , and the convergence of adomian&apos;s method applied to such nonlinear integro-differential equations are discussed. finall...

This study aims to solve the most general form of linear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations multi-fractional order in Caputo sense (MV-FIFDEs), which is solved by using orthogonal generalized Bernstein’s polynomial expansion with collocation and moment discrete weighted residual method under suitable conditions; then, Clenshaw-Curtis formula applied approximate integral term...