نتایج جستجو برای: degree of a vertex
تعداد نتایج: 23282068 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
The total irregularity of a graph G is defined as 〖irr〗_t (G)=1/2 ∑_(u,v∈V(G))▒〖|d_u-d_v |〗, where d_u denotes the degree of a vertex u∈V(G). In this paper by using the Gini index, we obtain the ordering of the total irregularity index for some classes of connected graphs, with the same number of vertices.
an extended star is a tree which has only one vertex with degree larger than two. the -center problem in a graph asks to find a subset of the vertices of of cardinality such that the maximum weighted distances from to all vertices is minimized. in this paper we consider the -center problem on the unweighted extended stars, and present some properties to find solution.
The atom bond connectivity index of a graph is a new topological index was defined by E. Estrada as ABC(G) uvE (dG(u) dG(v) 2) / dG(u)dG(v) , where G d ( u ) denotes degree of vertex u. In this paper we present some bounds of this new topological index.
In this research paper, we present a novel frame work for handling $m$-polar information by combining the theory of $m-$polar fuzzy sets with graphs. We introduce certain types of edge regular $m-$polar fuzzy graphs and edge irregular $m-$polar fuzzy graphs. We describe some useful properties of edge regular, strongly edge irregular and strongly edge totally irregular $m-$polar fuzzy graphs. W...
1. to determine whether difference in birth body mass influenced growth performance in pipistrellus kuhlii we studied a total of 12 captive-born neonates. bats were assigned to two body mass groups: light birth body mass (lbw: 0.89 ± 0.05, n=8) and heavy birth body mass (hbw: 1.35 ± 0.08, n=4). heavier body mass at birth was associated with rapid postnatal growth (body mass and forearm length) ...
Let h ≥ 1 be an integer. An L(h, 1, 1)-labelling of a (finite or infinite) graph is an assignment of nonnegative integers (labels) to its vertices such that adjacent vertices receive labels with difference at least h, and vertices distance 2 or 3 apart receive distinct labels. The span of such a labelling is the difference between the maximum and minimum labels used, and the minimum span over a...
This paper studies degree-bounded vertex partitions, considers analogues for wellknown results on the chromatic number and graph perfection, and presents two algorithms for constructing degree-bounded vertex partitions. The first algorithm minimizes the number of partition classes. The second algorithm minimizes a weighted sum of the partition classes where the weight of a partition class depen...
the total irregularity of a graph g is defined as 〖irr〗_t (g)=1/2 ∑_(u,v∈v(g))▒〖|d_u-d_v |〗, where d_u denotes the degree of a vertex u∈v(g). in this paper by using the gini index, we obtain the ordering of the total irregularity index for some classes of connected graphs, with the same number of vertices.
For directed and undirected graphs, we study the problem to make a distinguished vertex the unique minimum-(in)degree vertex through deletion of a minimum number of vertices. The corresponding NP-hard optimization problems are motivated by applications concerning control in elections and social network analysis. Continuing previous work for the directed case, we show that the problem is W[2]-ha...
methodology non-native participants in this study were sixty ba students majoring in english literature and teaching english as a foreign language at khayyam university of mashhad. they were senior students, between 21 to 24 years old, who had studied english for at least three and a half years and had passed several courses including grammar, reading, conversation, and writing. this was assum...
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