one potentially basic concept in islam, as a religion, as reflected in the glorious qur’an , is the theory of ‘umma’ (community of muslims).this concept that has been stemmed from islam's political doctrine refers to features such as: tribe, clan, racial groups as well as a nation with stabilizing elements of religion's celestial values under the leadership of one prophet and those wh...

Change has always been an issue for studies in politics and economics. However, there are few systematic treatments of institutions. This paper exemplifies how institutions (i.e., rules, norms and conventions) relate to the time-geography concepts of constraints, which affect different agents, policy-making, as well as economic performance. This paper seeks to advance the current discussion and...

A discussion of the 1988 conference of the International Pc.litical Science Association (IPSA) along with a report on the meaning of the IPSA for the Dutch National Institute for Curr_LctUum Development (SLO) are presented in this document. Part 1 includes: general information on the aims, structure, and activities of the IPSA; a description of the 14th World Congress with its special themes an...

This study examines the nature and factors associated with onset of conflict in Cameroon’s North West South regions to contribute conceptual, theoretical methodological debates war/conflict studies. It used an explorative approach, examining immediate political tensions prior hostilities major government policy areas. shows that teachers’ lawyers’ protests (beginning 2016) strategic miscalculat...

this article  studyies political identity of dagestani people in the north caucasus. at the first, i have defined a true theory of political identity, which is compatible with dagestanis. this theory defines political identity in two aspects: grounded aspect, which is geography and history, and the social-environmental aspect, which includes culture (especially religion, costumes and ethnicity)...