Blockchain eliminates the need for trusted third-party intermediaries in business by enabling decentralised architecture design software applications. However, vulnerabilities on-chain autonomous decision-makings and cumbersome off-chain coordination lead to serious concerns about blockchain's ability behave a trustworthy efficient way. governance has received considerable attention support dec...

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design and expansion of distribution systems seems inevitable in view of the need to satisfy the rise in energy consumption in a technical and economical way. optimal location, sizing and determining the service area of substations is one of the principle problems in expansion of distribution systems. also uncertainty is one of the important factors that increase risk of exact decision makings....

design process is one of the main processes practiced in engineering. in this paper, after demonstrating the place of engineering among the topics discussed about technology, design process is studied from the perspective of three different models. the first model, vincenti’s model, provides an abstract explanation of the design process; the second model, bucciarelli’s model, has a sociological...

Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a complex support tool for respiratory failure patients. However, MV easily mismanaged, and the common practice today relies on clinician’s experience intuition. Due to this subjectivity, along with task of managing multiple interdependent settings, setting patient-specific optimal difficult task. This research proposes model-based method manage wide range possibl...

In this paper, we consider the choice of remanufacturing strategy a monopolist original equipment manufacturer under cap-and-trade regulation in presence assimilation effect. We model manufacturer’s optimal decision-makings and associated profits three different strategies. Our results indicate that effect reduces motivation to become engaged remanufacturing. Specifically, there exists threshol...

Decision-making for medicines to be accepted in Iran’s public health insurance reimbursement list is a complex process and involves factors, which should be considered in applying a coverage for medicine costs. These processes and factors are not wholly assessed, while assessment of these factors is an essential need for getting a transparent and evidence-based approach toward medicine reimburs...

Decision-making for medicines to be accepted in Iran’s public health insurance reimbursement list is a complex process and involves factors, which should be considered in applying a coverage for medicine costs. These processes and factors are not wholly assessed, while assessment of these factors is an essential need for getting a transparent and evidence-based approach toward medicine reimburs...

Abstract Condition monitoring plays a crucial role in improving system failure resilience, preventing tragic consequences brought by unexpected events, and saving the consequential high operation maintenance costs. Continuous condition systems have been applied to diversified engineering for well-informed operational decision-makings. Although research has devoted predicting states using contin...