In this paper a complete robust control synthesis is performed for a hybrid power generation structure composed by a Fuel Cell and a Supercapacitor. The control strategies are applied to the DC-DC boost power converters associated to each power source. Multivariable PI control withH∞ performance,H∞ full and reduced order controllers are designed and compared. The multivariable PI controller is ...

This paper presents the basic characteristics of the digitally controlled boost type dc-dc converter. The static and dynamic characteristics of the dc-dc converter with the digital PID control are discussed. Especially, it is examined that the A-D conversion timing and anti-aliasing filter’s cut-off frequency affect the dynamic and static characteristics. As a result, when the anti-aliasing fil...

A novel high step-up DC-DC converter with coupled-inductor and switched-capacitor techniques is proposed in this paper. The capacitors are charged in parallel and are discharged in series by the coupled inductor, stacking on the output capacitor. Thus, the proposed converter can achieve high step-up voltage gain with appropriate duty ratio. Besides, the voltage spike on the main switch can be c...

This paper proposes dynamic clustering for coverage-time maximization (DC-CTM) in sensor networks. The coverage-time is defined as the time until one of cluster heads (CHs) runs out of energy in clustering-based sensor networks. DC-CTM regulates cluster radii for balanced energy consumption among CHs for coverage-time maximization. By using DC-CTM, three advantages can be achieved. The first on...

This paper presents an off-line integrated full ballast to supply a 35 W assembly of Power LEDs. The proposed solution integrates an input PFC stage (a flyback converter operating in DCM) and a DC-DC output converter (a buck converter) into a single switch power stage, operating with peak current control. As it will be shown, this control scheme maintains the current through the load constant, ...

This paper presents the development of a high gain Boost converter applied to photovoltaic (PV) system. The converter was designed to be connected directly to the photovoltaic panel and perform the search for the maximum power point (MPPT). The new proposal seeks the MPPT is to connect each panel a converter for a high gain greater accuracy in finding the point of maximum power. The converter w...

Based on Generalized switchingcell approach, a generalized state-plane analysis for families of soft-switching dc-to-dc converters will be presented. It is shown the analysis of soft-switching dc-to-dc converter families can be analyzed in terms of simple two-dimensional state-plane diagram. Complete generalized design equations will also be given. It will be shown that one generalized transfor...

The fusion of cells is a fundamental biological event that is essential for a variety of developmental and homeostatic processes. Fusion is required for the formation of multinucleated osteoclasts and giant cells, although the mechanisms that govern these processes are poorly understood. A new study now reveals an unexpected role for the receptor, dendritic cell– specific transmembrane protein ...