نتایج جستجو برای: dalys

تعداد نتایج: 1186  

Journal: :Salud publica de Mexico 2016
Margot González-León José Esteban Fernández-Gárate Ramón Alberto Rascón-Pacheco Miguel Ángel Valladares-Aranda Javier Dávila-Torres Víctor Hugo Borja-Aburto

OBJECTIVE To estimate the disease burden of cancer in the affiliate population of the Mexican Social Security Institute (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, IMSS) in 2010 by delegation. MATERIALS AND METHODS The Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs), Years of Life Lost (YLL) due to premature mortality and Years Lived with Disability/Disease (YLD) for 21 specific cancers and a subgroup of o...

2017
Hasan Hamze Asrat Mengiste Jane Carter

Introduction Cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CLP) is a congenital malformation that causes significant morbidity in low and middle income countries. Amref Health Africa has partnered with Smile Train to provide CLP surgeries since 2006. Methods We analyzed anonymized data of 37,274 CLP patients from the Smile Train database operated on in eastern and central Africa between 2006 and 20...

Journal: :Cadernos de saude publica 2015
Mônica Rodrigues Campos Vanessa dos Reis von Doellinger Luiz Villarinho Pereira Mendes Maria de Fatima dos Santos Costa Thiago Góes Pimentel Joyce Mendes de Andrade Schramm

The aim of this study was to estimate the global burden of disease from external causes in 2008 in Brazil, based on DALYs (disability-adjusted life years). YLLs (years of life lost) were estimated according to the method proposed by Murray & Lopez (1996). Meanwhile, the method for estimating YLDs (years lived with disability) included methodological adjustments taking the Brazilian reality into...

2017
Edoardo Colzani Alessandro Cassini Daniel Lewandowski Marie-Josee J. Mangen Dietrich Plass Scott A. McDonald Alies van Lier Juanita A. Haagsma Guido Maringhini Alessandro Pini Piotr Kramarz Mirjam E. Kretzschmar

The burden of disease framework facilitates the assessment of the health impact of diseases through the use of summary measures of population health such as Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs). However, calculating, interpreting and communicating the results of studies using this methodology poses a challenge. The aim of the Burden of Communicable Disease in Europe (BCoDE) project is to summ...

Journal: :Journal of pediatric surgery 2015
Dan Poenaru Julia Pemberton Brian H Cameron

BACKGROUND Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) have become the standard metric for estimating burden of disease (BoD), but have not yet been applied to delayed access to surgical procedures. This study estimates the DALYs accrued from delayed access to surgical care in two pediatric surgical units in Kenya and Canada. METHODS Records of operations for 13 congenital health states in a Kenya...

Journal: :Population Health Metrics 2009
Mohsen Naghavi Farid Abolhassani Farshad Pourmalek Moradi Lakeh Nahid Jafari Sanaz Vaseghi Niloufar Mahdavi Hezaveh Hossein Kazemeini

BACKGROUND The objective of this study was to estimate the burden of disease and injury in Iran for the year 2003, using Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) at the national level and for six selected provinces. METHODS Methods developed by the World Health Organization for National Burden of Disease (NBD) studies were applied to estimate disease and injury incidence for the calculation of ...

Journal: :Japanese journal of clinical oncology 2013
Kumiko Saika Tomohiro Matsuda

Disability-adjusted life year (DALY) is a metric that combines both fatal and non-fatal health problems into a single number. It is the primary metric used by the World Health Organization to assess the global burden of disease, and the metrics for cancer were published in GLOBOCAN2008, which is a project to estimate the incidence, mortality, prevalence and DALY for major types of cancers, at n...

2012
Kevin D Shield Gerrit Gmel Jayadeep Patra Jürgen Rehm

BACKGROUND Alcohol consumption is a major risk factor for injuries; however, international data on this burden are limited. This article presents new methods to quantify the burden of injuries attributable to alcohol consumption and quantifies the number of deaths, potential years of life lost (PYLL), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost from injuries attributable to alcohol consumpt...

2017

BACKGROUND Measurement of changes in health across locations is useful to compare and contrast changing epidemiological patterns against health system performance and identify specific needs for resource allocation in research, policy development, and programme decision making. Using the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016, we drew from two widely used summary measu...

2015
Sze Lin Yoong Alix Hall Christopher M Williams Eliza Skelton Christopher Oldmeadow John Wiggers Chante Karimkhani Lindsay N Boyers Robert P Dellavalle John Hilton Luke Wolfenden

BACKGROUND Systematic reviews of high-quality evidence are used to inform policy and practice. To improve community health, the production of such reviews should align with burden of disease. This study aims to assess if the volume of research output from systematic reviews proportionally aligns with burden of disease assessed using percentages of mortality and disability-adjusted life years (D...

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